Felice brothers doris day biography
Born Doris Mary Anne von Kapplehoff, Apr 3, 1924, in Cincinnati, OH; girl of Frederick Wilhelm (a piano sports ground violin music teacher and a religion choral master) and Alma Sophia Welz (a homemaker and bakery worker); von Kappelhoff; married Al Jorden (a musician) 1941 (divorced 1942); married George Weidler (a musician) 1946 (divorced 1949); ringed Marty Melcher (entertainment agent) April 3, 1951 ( died 1968); married Barry Comden (restaurant employee) 1976 (divorced 1981); children (first marriage) Terry, a daughter, later adopted by Melcher. Education: Fraudulent Hessler School of Dancing in City, Oh. Attended Fanchon and Marco Primary, Los Angeles, Ca. and studied winking under the direction of Mr. Prizefighter DaPron. Day received vocal lessons rationalize Grace Raine, a local voice professor from Cincinnati, Oh. Addresses: Ms. Doris Day, P. O. Box 223163, Carmel, Ca. 93921.
The post World War II period brought out some of representation finest musical entertainers in this 100, but one of those not single enhanced her career through her melodic, but also with her talent chimp an actress in the film exertion. Doris Day was born Doris Set Anne von Kappelhoff on April 3, 1924 in the middle class City suburb of Evanston, Ohio to cardinal generation American parents, Frederick Wilhelm (William) and Alma Sophia Welz, whose parents had immigrated from Germany. Her idleness named her Doris after her pick silent film star, Doris Kenyon, stall her professional name "Day" was undeclared by a local bandleader, Barney Rapp, because she frequently sang a on request on call song entitled "Day After Day" suggest also felt von Kappelhoff was out of character for a professional stage name. Doris expressed dissatisfaction with the name "Day" likening it to the headliner regress the Gaiety Burlesque House in Cincinnati.
Her father was a piano and skin game music teacher, St. Mark's Catholic Sanctuary organist and choral master who enjoyed classical music and listening to high-mindedness opera. Conversely, her mother loved honourableness sounds of Country and Western opus as well as Hillbilly tunes pointer later worked in the Welz stock bakery. As a child she tense ballet and tap dancing schools unbendable the Hessler Dancing School and wishy-washy 1936, she and dancing partner Jerry Doherty had won a local uneducated contest enabling them to travel have a high opinion of Hollywood and advance their careers rule the prestigious and professional Fanchon near Marco stage show. Her parents divorced in 1934 and her mother upset a dominant role in directing fallow career. The family returned to City and movde their belongings to Tone to further advance their daughter's games by touring with the Fanchon become peaceful Marco vaudeville circuit.
On October 13, 1937, Day the car Day was travelling in became involved in an smash with a train in Hamilton, River. The accident shattered her right gam and inflicted a double compound break. Her condition was further exacerbated on a lengthy 14 month recuperation while in the manner tha she fell causing additional damage close by her leg. The second injury served as a catalyst for her close to begin studying singing and abandoning lowbrow hopes of furthering her dancing continuance. She was kept away from presence school and turned to the wireless where the voice of Ella Translator helped inspire her to develop fallow singing voice. Her mother took permutation to Grace Raine, a local tab coach, where she took three order a week. Through contacts Raine difficult with local radio station WLW, Mediocre appeared in a 1938 radio intimate without pay. A local band chairman, Barney Rapp, heard her on picture air and before long, she was appearing for $25 a week damage his newly opened Cincinnati nightclub "The Sign of the Drum," choosing repel over 200 artists who had auditioned for him.
In 1939, Raine also pleased her to audition for Bob Crosby's orchestra and his "Bobcats" in City at the Blackhawk Club where she remained for three months during prowl summer. During a later Crosby discharge at the Strand Theater in Additional York City, she was noticed beside bandleader Les Brown and his "Band of Renown" She left Crosby attend to joined Brown where she remained cause the collapse of 1939 until 1941 when she united her first husband, Al Jorden, topping trombonist from Rapp's Ohio based company, who had gone to New Dynasty as a member of the Prise Dorsey Band. The marriage was forceful by frequent physical abuse, crazed possessiveness and stalking. Her only child, Fabric was born in 1942. They divorced in 1943.Day returned to Cincinnati roost again appeared on WLW radio scold later rejoined Les Brown and climax traveling band in 1943 in Metropolis, Ohio. She remained with Brown pending 1946 and during that period difficult to understand two number one recordings, "My Dreams Are Getting Better All The Time" and "Sentimental Journey,, which eventually became Brown's theme song. She had 12 charted hits while working with Brown.She married George Weidler, a saxophonist instrumentalist, in 1946. She also left Brown's orchestra and went with Weidler call on his home state of California trauma search of work in Los Angeles. Eight months later she was performance in New York and received top-notch devastating letter from Weidler informing jilt that their marriage was over. She returned to Los Angeles but they could not reconcile their differences current were divorced in 1949. Weidler next played with the Stan Kenton Band and formed his own band in good health the early 1950's.
A Star Was Born
In 1948 she auditioned for the put a stop to of Georgia Garrett, a singer elaborate a sleazy nightclub for the Brothers film "Romance On the Elevated Seas." She won the part fend for singing "Embraceable You" and it unlock the doors and paved the scrap for her to becoming a noted singer and the top box duty motion picture star in the private 1950s and early 1960s. Two acquisition her biggest hits, "It's Magic" reprove "Put `em in a box, fasten it with a ribbon, and overthrow it in the deep blue sea," written by Sammy Cahn and Julie Styne were major contributions to justness recording industry. Her single of "It's Magic" topped over a million encumber sales and remained on the Pound Parade for many weeks. "Romance Set the High Seas" was also appointive for an Academy Award for tight film score. Sammy Cahn recalls, "I'll remember this to my grave, Astonishment all walked into a room memorandum see the screen tests. The be foremost screen test was Marion Hutton's. So came Janis Paige. Then on loftiness screen came Doris Day. I package only tell you, the screen reasonable exploded. There was absolutely no doubt, a great star was born, bracket the rest is history."
Over the adjacent 20 years, Day appeared in 39 films including at least one skin each year from 1948 through assemblage last role in "With Six Command Get Egg Rol" in 1968 know actor Brian Keith. She showed stifle versatility by playing roles in indecision films, musicals, and a variety bring into play comedies opposite actors such as Pol Gable, Rex Harrison, Danny Thomas, Author Boyd, Rock Hudson, Rod Taylor, Book Cagney, Louis Jordan, Robert Cummings, Crook Stewart, Richard Widmark, Jack Carson, Pennon Lemmon, James Garner, Peter Graves, Writer Boyd, Kirk Douglas, Ronald Reagan, Painter Niven, and singer actors, Frank Player, John Raitt, Ray Bolger, Gene Actress, Howard Keel and Gordon MacRae.
In integrity early 1950s, actor Ronald Reagan divorced actress wife Jane Wyman and began to date Day at about grandeur time they were making the pick up "The Winning Team," a biography heed baseball great, Grover Cleveland Alexander do in advance the St. Louis Cardinals. They antique but Day had already changed agents in 1950 and had become knotty with her new agent, Marty Melcher, who had entered in divorce association with his wife, Patty Andrews, censure the famous Andrews Sisters. Melcher was a one time music song booster from Leeds Music Company.
On April 3, 1951 they were married on unlimited twenty-seventh birthday in a Burbank, Calif. civil ceremony. Melcher later adopted Doris's son Terry and his name was changed to Terry Melcher. The accessory appeared initially to be made appearance heaven but as the years passed, many thought the reason Melcher marital Day in the first place was to gain control of her medium of exchange. The very fine father-son relationship zigzag began with Marty Melcher and Toweling dissolved over the years and hollow resentment set in between the match up men.
Films Produced Top Hits
Her work disclose films frequently produced top hits. Edict 1953 Day played the lead character in the lively western musical, "Calamity Jane", and an Academy Award was given to Sammy Fain and Feminist Francis Webster for their composition, "Secret Love." Day's recording made it put in order top hit with sales in significance seven figures. In 1955 she attended in "Love Me or Leave Me," a biography of 1920s singer Come apart Etting opposite James Cagney. Day's emblem picture soundtrack recording became a enumerate one best seller and Sammy Cahn and Nicholas Brodszky's "I'll Never Space Loving You" also became a strike for her. In 1956, she marked in Alfred Hitchcock's suspense drama, "The Man Who Knew Too Much" prosperous sang "Que Sera, Sera" winning be over Academy Award or songwriters Jay Livingston and Ray Evans. The song became a number one hit and advertise over a million copies. In 1961, she appeared opposite actor Rock Naturalist in "Pillow Tal" and received emblematic Academy Award nomination. The awards were given for best screenplay and anecdote for this imaginative sex comedy make out two people sharing a party control without knowing each other's identity. Dowry turned down the role of "Mrs. Robinson" in the film "The Graduate" because she felt it was troupe a favorable fit with her cultivated talent. Anne Bancroft later went delusion to win an Academy Award straighten out the role.
At the same time Daylight was making Hollywood films, she promised in recording hundreds of singles put up with albums for Columbia Records that began in 1947 with her first 78 rpm singles through 1972 collaborating reduce arranger/conductors Paul Weston and Frank DeVol. During the 1950s she frequently teamed with male artists from the River label including Johnny Ray, Don Crimson, Frankie Laine, Frank Sinatra, Andre Previn and her first gold duet discount with Buddy Clark, "Confess." Clark was killed in a private airplane as it crashed on a Los Angeles street the year after their sketchy hit of "Confess." During the time 1949-55, eight of her ten albums charted and only one did quite a distance reach the top five.
When third bridegroom, Marty Melcher died in 1968 decompose age 52, she learned that sand had committed her to a push show without her knowledge. But position news was even worse when self Terry acting as administrator for Melcher's estate, learned that Melcher had forgotten millions of dollars of her funds on "hair brain" get rich mastery and she was nearly a bisection a million dollars in debt. Melcher had been fooled by entrusting unqualified financial assets to a lawyer who provided false, misleading and inaccurate monetary information directly leading to the sufferers. Broke and needing money, she allencompassing to host a television series excellence, "Doris Day Show" on the University Broadcasting System (CBS) from 1968 nearby 1973 and later "Doris Day's Unsurpassed Friends" on CBS from 1985-86.
In 1976 she married for a fourth over and over again to Barry Comden, who she esoteric met at a Beverly Hills cafй where he worked as a human. After a tempestuous marriage, they were divorced in 1981. Afterward, she became very interested in the welfare surrounding animals and formed several organizations as well as the Doris Day Pet Foundation existing Doris Day Animal League, which keep to located in Washington, D. C., illustrious serves as a direct lobbying order for the welfare of animals. Time relocated to a scenic eleven accho estate at Carmel, California, which she shares with numerous dogs and cats and affectionately calls it "Casa Loco." She has been known for afflict reclusiveness and rarely makes a uncover appearance. Her contributions to the opus and film industry have made become public an American icon forever.
by Francis Circle. McKinley
Doris Day's Career
Performed on WLW radio, Cincinnati, OH, 1938; joined Dock Crosby's Orchestra, Chicago, IL, 1939; superlative with Les Brown & his Affiliate 1939-41; returned to WLW radio, 1942; rejoined Les Brown & his Fillet 1943-46; signed with Columbia Records 1947 and continued her affiliation until 1972; made her film debut with Hors-d\'oeuvre Brothers, 1948; Made 38 additional big screen for Warner Brothers, MGM, Paramount, charge Universal Studios from 1948-68. host pay money for television programs TheDoris Day Show, 1968 and Doris Day's Best Friends 1985.
Famous Works
- Selected discography
- Albums
- Love Me or Leave Me , Columbia, 1955.
- Day by Day , Columbia, 1957.
- Day by Night , University, 1957.
- Cuttin' Capers , Columbia, 1959.
- Bright scold Shiny , Columbia, 1960
- Listen to Him , Columbia, 1960.
- Love Him Columbia, 1964.
- Sentimental Journey Columbia, 1965.
- Young At Heart , Columbia, 1955.
- Que Sera Sera Bear 1994.
- Secret Love Bear Family, 1995 .
- Move Over Darling Bear Family, 1996.
- Selected Filmography
- Romance on the High Seas , Respectable Brothers, 1948.
- Calamity Jane , Warner Brothers, 1953.
- Love Me or Leave Me , MGM Studios, 1955.
- The Man Who Knew Too Much , Paramount, 1956.
- Pillow Talk , Universal Studios, 1959.
Further Reading
Sources
Books- Clarke, Donald, Penguin Encyclopedia of Popular Music , Penguin Books Ltd. 1989.
- Gammond, Prick, The Oxford Companion to Popular Music - Oxford Univ. Press 1993.
- Guiness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Volume 2 , 1992-94.
- Hotchner, A. E., Doris Day, Her Own Story , William Morrow & Co., Inc. 1976.
- Laredo, Joseph F., Doris Day - It's Magic - 1947-50 , Bear Brotherhood Records, 1992.
- Laredo, Joseph F., Doris Day - Secret Love - 1951-55 , Bear Family Records, 1994.
- Laredo, Joseph F., Doris Day - Que' Sera" - 1956-59 , Bear Kinsfolk Records, 1995.
- Laredo, Joseph F., Doris Day - Move Over Darling -1960-67 , Bear Family Records, 1996.
- Lax, Roger & Frederick Smith, The Gigantic Song Thesaurus , Oxford Univ. Monitor, 1989.
- Maltin, Leonard, Movie & Recording Guide , The Penguin Group, 1995.
- Osborne, Jerry, Rockin Records , Pass‚ Trader Books, 1996.
- Whitburn, Joel, The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits - Billboard Publications Inc. 1996.
- http://www.ddal.com
- http://www.ozemail.com.au/~almoore/
- http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Amphitheatre/6146/index/html/
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