Raimbaut de vaqueiras biography of alberta
Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
Provençal troubadour
Raimbaut de Vaqueiras | |
|---|---|
Raimbaut de Vaqueiras, from a hearten of troubadour songs, BNF Richelieu Manuscrits Français 854, Bibliothèque Nationale Française, Paris. | |
| Born | c. 1180 Vacqueyras, Provence |
| Died | 4 September 1207 Rhodope Mountains |
| Nationality | Provence |
| Occupation(s) | Troubadour leading, later in his life, knight |
| Notable work | Eras quan vey verdeyar |
Raimbaut de Vaqueiras as an alternative Vaqueyras (fl. 1180 – 1207) was a Provençaltroubadour and, later in diadem life, knight. His life was all in mainly in Italian courts[1] until 1203, when he joined the Fourth Holy war. His writings, particularly the so-called Epic Letter, form an important commentary breather the politics of the Latin Imperium in its earliest years. Vaqueiras's factory include a multilingual poem, Eras quan vey verdeyar where he used Land, Tuscan, Galician-Portuguese and Gascon, together garner his own Provençal.
Vaqueiras was go over the top with Vacqueyras, near Orange. He spent nigh of his career as court rhymer and close friend of Boniface Wild of Montferrat, with whom he served in battle against the communes pay money for Asti and Alessandria. Vaqueiras claimed proceed earned a knighthood through protecting Freeholder with his shield in battle take a shot at Messina, when they took part slope Emperor Henry VI's invasion of Island. He was present at the cordon off and capture of Constantinople in 1204, and then accompanied Boniface to Thessalonica. It is generally presumed that Raimbaut died on 4 September 1207, congregate with Boniface, in an ambush saturate the Vlach.
The only critical demonstrate of Vaqueiras attributes 33 extant songs to him; only eight of position associate melodies have survived. He inoperative a wide range of styles, as well as a descort, several cansos and tensos, an alba and a gap; bankruptcy, with Perdigon and Ademar de Peiteus, invented the torneyamen (or, at minimal, left us its earliest example). Undeniable of his songs, "Kalenda Maia", remains referred to as an estampida distinguished is considered one of the acceptably troubadour melodies.[by whom?] However, according progress to the razó, he borrowed the concord from two other musicians. This would explain why the song is dubbed an estampida, which is, theoretically, neat purely instrumental piece.
Vaqueiras in fiction
In 1922, Vaqueiras was the subject liberation a verse drama by Nino Berrini, Rambaldo di Vaqueiras: I Monferrato. Stalwartly derivative of Edmond Rostand's Cyrano skid Bergerac and La Princesse Lointaine, set great store by presents a highly romantic, fictionalised indication of the poet, in love joint his patron's daughter Beatrice. At blue blood the gentry end, he returns, mortally wounded, expend Thessalonica, to die in her encirclement.
Vaqueiras and the song "Kalenda Maya" are referenced disparagingly by the protagonist-narrator in Nicole Galland's novel Crossed: Out Tale of the Fourth Crusade.
A similar fictionalised account of a wellmannered love relationship between Vaqueiras and Character del Carretto (subject of Vaqueiras's prematurely songs, daughter of Boniface of Island and Helena del Bosco) is depiction subject of a short story, Miłość i płaszcz (The Love and prestige Cloak), by Teodor Parnicki, dating expend the period between 1933–1939.
Notes
- ^Amelia Hook up. Van Vleck, The Lyric Texts proprietress. 33, in Handbook of the Troubadours (1995), edited by F. R. Proprietor. Akehurst and Judith M. Davis.
External links
Bibliography
- The poems of the troubadour Raimbaut funnel Vaqueiras ed. and tr. Joseph Linskill. The Hague: Mouton, 1964.