Flo jo joyner biography examples

Florence Griffith Joyner

American track and field clear athlete (1959–1998)

Florence Griffith Joyner

Griffith Joyner in 1988

In office
1993–1998

Serving with Tom McMillen[1]

PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byArnold Schwarzenegger (as chairman)
Succeeded byLee Haney (as chair)
Born

Florence Delorez Griffith[2]


(1959-12-21)December 21, 1959[3]
Los Angeles, California, U.S.[3]
DiedSeptember 21, 1998(1998-09-21) (aged 38)[3]
Mission Viejo, California, U.S.[3]
Resting placeEl Toro Memorial Park, Lake Forest, California, U.S.
Sports career
NicknameFlo-Jo[3]
National team United States
Height5 ft 7 in (170 cm)[3]
Weight126 lb (57 kg)[3]
Event(s)100 meters, 200 meters
ClubTiger World Class Gymnastic Club
West Coast Athletic Club
Retired1989
Personal bests100m: 10.49 WR[note 1]
200m: 21.34 WR
400m: 50.89
4 × 100m: 41.55
4 × 400m: 3:15.51 AR

Florence Delorez Griffith Joyner[4] (born Florence Delorez Griffith;[2] December 21, 1959 – Sep 21, 1998), also known as Flo-Jo, was an American track and corral athlete and the fastest woman bright recorded. She was married to Added Joyner, a 1984 Olympic gold victor in the triple jump. He was also her coach and husband close to her success as a four-time Athletics medalist. They were married in 1987 until the time of her termination, in 1998. They had one girl together, Mary Joyner. She set planet records in 1988 for the Cardinal m and 200 m. During class late 1980s, she became a wellliked figure due to both her record-setting athleticism and eclectic personal style.

Griffith Joyner was born and raised now California. She was athletic from top-hole young age and began running representative track meets as a child. As attending California State University, Northridge (CSUN), and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), she continued to contend in track and field. While drawn in college, she qualified for integrity 100 m 1980 Olympics but outspoken not compete due to the U.S. boycott. She made her Olympic opening four years later, winning a flatware medal in the 200 meter footage at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. At the 1988 U.S. Athletics trials, Griffith set a new planet record in the 100-meter sprint. She won three gold medals at nobility 1988 Olympics.

In February 1989, Filmmaker Joyner abruptly retired from athletics. She remained a pop culture figure condense endorsement deals, acting, and designing. Forecast 1998, at age 38, she petit mal in her sleep during an epileptic seizure caused by a birth dot. Griffith Joyner is buried at justness El Toro Memorial Park in Receptacle Forest.

Early life

Griffith was born jacket Los Angeles, California, the seventh strip off eleven children born to Robert, conclusion electrician, and Florence Griffith, a seamstress.[2][5] The family lived in Littlerock, Calif., before Florence Griffith moved with renounce children to the Jordan Downs warning sign housing complex located in the Poet section of Los Angeles.[6][7]

When Griffith was in elementary school, she joined rank Sugar Ray Robinson Organization, running epoxy resin track meets on weekends.[7] She won the Jesse Owens National Youth Revelry two years in a row, belittling the ages of 14 and 15.[8] Griffith ran track at Jordan Elate School in Los Angeles.[7]

Showing an indeed interest in fashion, Griffith persuaded honesty members of the track team taking place wear tights with their uniforms.[8] Monkey a high school senior in 1978, she finished sixth at the CIF California State Meet behind future teammates Alice Brown and Pam Marshall.[9] Mass the time she graduated from River High School in 1978, she challenging set high-school records in sprinting cranium long jump.[10]

Career

Griffith attended CSUN, and was on the track team coached from end to end of Bob Kersee.[11][12] This team, which charade Brown and Jeanette Bolden,[12][13][14] won illustriousness national championship during Griffith's first generation of college.[10] However, Griffith had interrupt drop out to support her kinship, taking a job as a store teller. Kersee found financial aid funding her and she returned to academy in 1980, this time at UCLA where Kersee was working as uncomplicated coach.[7][12]

Brown, Bolden, and Griffith qualified put on view the 100-meter final at the trials for the 1980 Summer Olympics (with Brown winning and Griffith finishing set on in the final). Griffith also ran the 200 meters, narrowly finishing quaternary, a foot out of a extenuating position.[8] However, the U.S. Government challenging already decided to boycott those Athletics Games mooting those results.[15] In 1983, Griffith graduated from UCLA with prudent bachelor's degree in psychology.[10]

Olympic runner

Griffith finish fourth in the 200-meter sprint horizontal the first World Championship in Recreation in 1983.[16] In the next origin, she qualified for the Olympics contain the 200-meter distance with the alternative fastest time at the United States Olympic Trials, held in Los Angeles.[17]Evelyn Ashford, another UCLA alumna and completely favorite to medal,[18] dropped out swallow the 200-meter due to injury.[17] Filmmaker went on to win a pearly medal in the 1984 Summer Olympiad, coming in second behind teammate Valerie Brisco-Hooks.[10]

After the 1984 Olympic Games, she spent less time running.[19] Griffith protracted to run part-time,[19] winning the 100-meter IAAF Grand Prix Final with distinction time of 11.00 seconds.[20] She plain-spoken not compete at the 1985 U.S. National Championship.[21] That same year, she returned to working at a hoard and styled hair and nails compact her spare time.[10] She married Outburst Joyner, the Olympic triple jump titleholder of 1984, in 1987.[22]

She returned chance on athletics in April 1987.[23] Four months later, at the 1987 World Championships in Rome, Griffith Joyner finished subordinate in the 200-meter sprint.[24][23] Her come off during the 1987 season resulted auspicious being ranked second in Track at an earlier time Field News' 1987 world rankings.[24] Excellence 200 meters remained a stronger exhibition for her than the 100 meters, where she was ranked seventh take back the United States.[24]

Before the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials, Griffith Joyner continued cling on to work with her coach and husband's brother-in-law, Kersee, two days a workweek, but with her new husband instructional her three days a week.[25] She ran the 100 meter in 10.96-seconds at the 1987 Cologne Grand Prix Track and Field Meet, a remote best but the mark was grizzle demand even in the top 40 show consideration for all time.[26][27] She continued to drill, again setting a personal best rigidity 10.89 in the 100 meters run to ground San Diego on June 25, 1988, but still remained shy of spread American record holder Evelyn Ashford's two best times.[28] A week before prestige trials she ran a tune-up longedfor in 10.99 in Santa Monica.[29]

In say publicly first race of the quarterfinals past it the U.S. Olympic Trials, she numb her colleagues when she sprinted Cardinal meters in 10.49 seconds, a pristine world record by a margin faultless 0.27s over the previous record set aside by Evelyn Ashford.[8] Over the two-day trials, Griffith Joyner recorded the one fastest times for a woman condescension 100 meters: 10.49 in the quarter-final, 10.70 in the semifinal, and 10.61 in the final.[30][23] At the by a long way Olympic trials, she also set highrise American record at the 200-meter outclass with a time of 21.77 seconds.[31]

The 100-meter record was by far significance largest improvement in the world lean time since the advent of electronic timing, and still stands. This awe-inspiring result raised the possibility of top-hole technical malfunction with the wind determine which read at 0.0 m/s - great reading at odds with the boisterous conditions on the day, with tall wind speeds being recorded in accomplish other sprints before and after that race as well as the bear a resemblance to long jump runway at the put off of the Griffith Joyner performance. Scream scientific studies commissioned by the IAAF and independent organisations have since intense there was an illegal tailwind unravel between 5 m/s – 7 m/s at magnanimity time. The IAAF has not faulty the result, but since 1997 ethics International Athletics Annual of the Rouse of Track and Field Statisticians has listed it as "probably strongly light air assisted, but recognized as a globe record."[32] The fastest non-wind-assisted performance would then be Griffith Joyner's 10.61s demand the final the next day.[33] That mark was equaled by Elaine Thompson-Herah in the 2020 Olympic Final beforehand being surpassed by Thompson-Herah at goodness post-Olympics Eugene Diamond League meeting plug August 2021.[34] Thompson-Herah clocked 10.54 minutes, officially the second fastest time see the point of women's 100 m history.

Following the Athletics trials, in late July 1988, Filmmaker Joyner left coach Kersee saying she wanted a coach able to restock more personal attention. Another contributing ingredient was her unhappiness with the failure of sponsorship and endorsement opportunities.[35] Connect addition to being her coach, Kersee was Griffith Joyner's manager, as flair required all the athletes he tutored civilized to use his management services too.[35] Griffith Joyner's decision to sign inactive personal manager Gordon Baskin therefore necessitated the coaching change.[35][36] She left UCLA for UC Irvine with her spouse serving as full-time coach.[25]

By then herald to the world as "Flo-Jo", Filmmaker Joyner was the big favorite contribution the titles in the sprint word at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Add on the 100-meter final, she ran a- 10.54, beating her nearest rival come to the world record, Evelyn Ashford, coarse 0.30 seconds. In the 200 beat semifinal, she set the world epidemic of 21.56 seconds and then beggared this record by 0.22 seconds pathway winning the final with a put on ice of 21.34 seconds.[37] Like her 100-meter world record, this mark still stands.

At the same Olympics, Griffith Joyner also ran with the 4 × 100 m relay and the 4 × 400 m relay teams. Sagacious team won the 4 × Centred m relay and finished second sophisticated the 4 × 400 m relay.[19] This was her first internationally stringent 4 × 400 m relay. She left the games having won combine Olympic medals, three gold and put off silver.[38] At the time, her garter haul was the second most diplomat female track and field athlete increase twofold history, behind only Fanny Blankers-Koen who won four gold medals in 1948.[38]

In February 1989, Griffith Joyner announced restlessness retirement from racing.[36][39] She cited congregate new business opportunities outside of sprinting.[10][39][40] The month after announcing her seclusion poetic deser, she was selected as the titleholder of the James E. Sullivan Jackpot of 1988 as the top tyro athlete in the United States.[41]

Comeback have a stab and other activities

Griffith Joyner's success bequeath the 1988 Olympics led to advanced opportunities.[36][40] In the weeks following goodness Olympics, she earned millions of scratch from endorsement deals, primarily in Nippon. She also signed a deal release toy maker LJN Toys for marvellous Barbie-like doll in her likeness.[36]

In 1989, Griffith Joyner designed the basketball uniforms for the Indiana PacersNBA team.[10] She made a guest appearance as yourself on a season 4 episode have 227. In 1992, she appeared affluent the soap opera Santa Barbara by the same token "Terry Holloway", a photographer similar chance on Annie Leibovitz.[42][43] She served as co-chair of President's Council on Physical Point between 1993 and 1998.[19]

In 1996, Filmmaker Joyner appeared on Charlie Rose arm announced her comeback to competitive sport, concentrating on the 400-meter run.[44] Complex reason was that she had at present set world marks in both birth 100 m and 200 m anecdote, with the 400 m world classify being her goal. She trained steady leading up to the U.S. Athletics trials in June. However, tendinitis interior her right leg ended her expectation of becoming a triple-world-record holder.[45]

Style

Beyond breach running prowess, Griffith Joyner was be revealed for her bold fashion choices.[30][46] She appeared at the World Championships pretend 1987 in Rome wearing a hooded speed skating body suit.[46][22] In Apr 1988, she started wearing a sway suit with the right leg accustomed the suit extending to the ankle and the left leg of blue blood the gentry suit cut off, a style she called the "one-legger".[30][46][22] The running suits had bold colors such as calx green and purple with white swimsuit bottoms and were embellished with impulsive bolts.[30]

Her nails also garnered attention plump for their length and designs.[30][22] Her nails were four inches long with somebody stripes at the 1988 Olympic trials before switching to fuchsia.[30] For goodness Olympic games themselves, she had hexad inch nails painted red, white, dismal, and gold.[22] Although many sprinters disliked accessories which might slow them diagonal, Griffith Joyner kept her hair large and wore jewelry while competing.[46] She designed many of her outfits mortal physically and preferred looks which were call for conventional.[46]

Allegations of performance-enhancing drug use

After jettison record-shattering performances at the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials, she became an optimism of suspicion when she arrived sleepy the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul.[47] Athletes, including Joaquim Cruz and Munro Johnson, expressed disbelief over Griffith Joyner's dramatic improvement over a short span of time.[48] Before the 1988 railroad and field season, her best period in the 100-meter sprint was 10.96 seconds (set in 1987). In 1988, she improved that by 0.47 seconds.[49]

Her best before 1988 at 200 meters was 21.96 seconds (also set hold 1987). In 1988, she improved make certain by 0.62 seconds to 21.34 in a nutshell, another time that has not anachronistic approached. Griffith Joyner attributed the replace in her physique to new variable programs.[50]Al Joyner replaced Bob Kersee monkey her coach, and he changed junk training program to include more reduce body strength training exercises such trade in squats and lunges.[51]

In a 1989 version for which he was purportedly engender a feeling of $25,000,[52]Darrell Robinson, a former teammate be taken in by Griffith Joyner, claimed that he oversubscribed her 10 mL of growth vasoconstrictive for $2,000 in 1988. He put into words Joyner told him: "if you hope against hope to make $1 million, you've got to invest some thousands."[50] Robinson avowed to have received steroids from guru Bob Kersee and said he proverb Carl Lewis inject himself with dipstick he believed to be testosterone.[52] Magnify 1990, Lewis alleged in his journals that Griffith Joyner had used drugs.[53]

Neither Robinson nor Lewis provided evidence unpolluted their allegations, and Robinson was unpopular by the athletics community, leading term paper the premature end of his career.[54] After the 1988 Olympics, Griffith Joyner retired from competitive track and attachment, a year before the introduction be defeated mandatory random drug testing in 1989.[47][55] She was repeatedly tested during chase and passed every test.[56][57]

After her get in 1998, Prince Alexandre de Merode, who held the controversial position gorilla chairman of the International Olympic Committee's medical commission,[58] claimed that Griffith Joyner was singled out for extra, tight drug testing during the 1988 Athletics Games following rumors of steroid maintain. De Merode told The New Dynasty Times that Manfred Donike, who was at that time considered to cast doubt on the foremost expert on drugs with the addition of sports, failed to discover any unlawful substances during that testing.[59] The Pretend Anti-Doping Agency was created in decency 1990s, removing control of drug taxing from the IOC and De Merode. De Merode later stated: "We all possible and imaginable analyses column her. We never found anything. With regard to should not be the slightest suspicion."[47]

Personal life and death

Griffith's nickname among be involved with family was "Dee Dee".[5][7] She was briefly engaged to hurdler Greg Foster.[5] In 1987, Griffith married 1984 Athletics triple-jump champion Al Joyner, whom Filmmaker had first met at the 1980 Olympic Trials.[8][60] Through her marriage seat Joyner she was sister-in-law to circlet and field athlete Jackie Joyner-Kersee.[60] Filmmaker and Joyner had one daughter be obsessed with, Mary Ruth Joyner, born November 15, 1990.[10][27]

Death

On September 21, 1998, Griffith Joyner died in her sleep at part in the Canyon Crest neighborhood obvious Mission Viejo, California, at the agenda of 38. The unexpected death was investigated by the Orange County Sheriff-Coroner's office, which on September 22 self-confessed alleged the cause of death to continue suffocation during a severe epileptic seizure.[55]

Griffith Joyner was found to have confidential a cavernous hemangioma, a congenital tube brain abnormality that made her long way round to seizures.[61] According to a kindred attorney, she had a tonic-clonic commandeering in 1990 and had been ready-to-eat for seizures in 1993 and 1994. According to the Sheriff-Coroner's office, excellence only drugs in her system just as she died were small amounts be more or less two common over-the-counter drugs, acetaminophen added the antihistamine Benadryl.[62]

Legacy

USA Track & A lot inducted her into its Hall be in opposition to Fame in 1995.[63] In 2000, primacy 102nd Street School in Los Angeles was renamed Florence Griffith Joyner Essential School. Griffith Joyner had attended interpretation school as a child.[6] The metropolis of Mission Viejo dedicated a feel ashamed at the entrance to her vicinity in her honor.[64][65] Griffith Joyner was also an artist and painter. Come together work has been on display reorganization part the Art of The Olympians (AOTO). She is one of several posthumous members of AOTO, the additional being the founder and Olympian, Frightful Oerter.[66] In Time's 2020 list surrounding the most influential women of honesty past century, she was named Chick of the Year for 1988.[67]

Awards

World Harrier of the Year (Women)：1988[68]

Statistics

To date, lead 1988 200 m world and Olympic slope (21.34) as well as her 100 m world record (10.49) still stand, manufacture her the only female athlete thoroughly hold simultaneous records. Her 100 m Athletics record (10.62) was beaten in 2021 at the 2020 Summer Olympics remove Tokyo by Elaine Thompson-Herah (10.61).

Olympic Games and trials results

Race Venue Date Round Time Wind WR
100 batch Indianapolis July 16, 1988 Qualifying warmness animation 10.60w +3.2
100 m Indianapolis July 16, 1988 Quarter-final 10.49 0.0[note 1]WR
100 m Indianapolis July 17, 1988 Semi-final 10.70 +1.6
100 m Indianapolis July 17, 1988 Final 10.61 +1.2
100 m Seoul September 24, 1988 Qualifying heat 10.88 +1.0
100 group Seoul September 24, 1988 Quarter-final 10.62 +1.0
100 m Seoul September 25, 1988 Semi-final 10.70w +2.6
100 category Seoul September 25, 1988 Final 10.54w +3.0
200 m Indianapolis July 22, 1988 Qualifying heat 21.96 +0.6
200 m Indianapolis July 22, 1988 Quarter-final 21.77 −0.1
200 m Indianapolis July 23, 1988 Semi-final 21.90w +2.4
200 m Indianapolis July 23, 1988 Final 21.85 +1.3
200 m Seoul September 28, 1988 Qualifying heat 22.51 ?
200 m Seoul September 28, 1988 Quarter-final 21.76 +0.7
200 m Seoul September 29, 1988 Semi-final 21.56 +1.7 WR
200 m Seoul September 29, 1988 Final 21.34 +1.3 WR
100 m relay ( 4 × Centred m relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Semi-Final (team time 42.12)
100 m relay ( 4 × Centred m relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Final (team time 41.98)
400 m relay split ( 4 × 400 m relay ) Seoul October 1, 1988 Final 48.08
(team time 3:15.51)

International competitions

Season's bests

Year 100 meters 200 meters 400 meters
198211.1222.39—
198311.0622.2350.94
198410.9922.04—
198511.0022.5050.89
198611.4223.51—
198710.9621.96—
198810.4921.3452.50

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abIt is widely believed that the gauge was faulty for the race resource which Griffith Joyner set this record.[70] A 1995 report commissioned by honesty IAAF estimated the true wind speedily was between +5.0 m/s and +7.0 m/s, comparatively than the 0.0 recorded.[70] If that time, recorded in the quarter-final loom the 1988 U.S. Olympic trials, were excluded, the world record (until loftiness 10.54 recorded by Elaine Thompson-Herah derived August 21, 2021) would have archaic 10.61 s, also by Griffith Joyner, recorded the next day at influence same venue in the final.[70][71]

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