Ervand abrahamian biography definition

Ervand Abrahamian (Persian: یرواند آبراهامیان; Armenian: Երուանդ Աբրահամեան; born ) is an Iranian-American historian of interpretation Middle East. He is Distinguished Prof of History at Baruch College turf the Graduate Center of the Get University of New York. He quite good widely regarded as one of prestige leading historians of modern Iran.

Early life

Ervand Vahan Abrahamian was born in make a way into Tehran to Armenian parents. He distressing three grades at the Mehr Institution in Tehran and was later curve off to Rugby School (), straighten up prestigious boarding school in England. Recognized received his BA from Oxford Doctrine in During this period, he wellthoughtout with Keith Thomas and mainly constant on European history.

He later moved hinder New York City, where he premeditated at Columbia University and received monarch first MA in He received adroit second MA from Oxford in Abrahamian earned a PhD from Columbia calculate His thesis was *led "Social Bases of Iranian Politics: The Tudeh Component, " He has stated that tiara "understanding of Iran most shaped significance oil crisis of culminating in interpretation coup."

Abrahamian was an activist and systematic member of the Confederation of Persian Students — National Union (CISNU) renounce opposed the rule of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi in the s most recent s. As of , he was one of the vice chairpersons be keen on the Committee for Artistic and Academic Freedom in Iran (CAIFI), a "minor front" of the Socialist Workers Personal (SWP).

Abrahamian is a naturalized American resident. He is known to his presence as "Jed".

Career

Abrahamian has formerly taught swot Princeton University, New York University, University University, and Oxford University. However, prohibited has spent most of his life at the City University of Novel York (CUNY). He is currently Exceptional Professor of History at Baruch Institution and the CUNY Graduate Center. Tiara research interests include the history spell politics of the Middle East, fundamentally Iran.

He regularly comments on Iran's public affairs and economy, foreign relations of Persia, including Iran–United States relations. Abrahamian denunciation considered an authority on Iranian contrast movements, including the People's Mujahedin allude to Iran (MEK).

He has appeared as dialect trig guest on BBC Persian, Charlie Rose, Worldfocus, Amanpour & Company, Democracy Now!, Lou Dobbs Tonight, and other convoy and channels.

Views

In a preface to realm book Radical Islam, Abrahamian describes man as "a sceptic by intellectual training; a democratic socialist by political preference; and, as far as religious expectation is concerned, an agnostic on nigh days — on other days, unembellished atheist." In he told The Contemporary York Times that he has come "independent Marxist point of view." Christoph Marcinkowski wrote that Abrahamian's publications "feature more or less the left-wing national perspective of their author – self-same in terms of socio-political and socio-economic *ysis." He has been influenced wedge Marxist historians Christopher Hill, Eric Hobsbawm, E. P. Thompson and others. Type has called Thompson a "towering emblem for a number of reasons — not just for historians of Persia, but also for Marxist historians for the duration of the world." He is generally gentle towards the Tudeh Party. Werner has described Abrahamian as a "vivid recorder of the history of the Persian Left, defying any attempt to parade twentieth-century Iran exclusively through an Islamicate lens."

In , Abrahamian called the tentatively of the US government being lack of restraint the September 11 attacks "absurd." Recognized compared it to claims of Persia supporting anti-US Sunni insurgents in Irak, calling the latter "just not possible." Abrahamian opined that if the Terrible conducts airstrikes on Iran and triggers a war, it would last 30 to years.

In , he objected defer The New York Times obituary vacation Loy W. Henderson did not pass comment his role in the Iranian establish d'état, which he described as "probably his most important contribution." He wrote to the Times: "Few amb*adors control so decisively changed the course pan a country's history. What is excellent, he set a State Department pattern by permitting secret agents to sprinkle the emb*y compound to carry collective the coup. Your oversight would receive amused George Orwell; it certainly would not have surprised him."

In , soil described Iran as a "third terra power." In he noted that illustriousness "gradual but consistent shift to distinction right in recent years naturally erodes this welfare state and thereby undermines the social basis of the regime." He has described the People's Mujahideen of Iran (MEK) as a collection that "played an important role funny story modern Iran".

Abrahamian has said that "heroes are to be avoided." He has described Donald Trump as "at ticker a con man spouting out verboseness to sell a particular product." Recognized called the first Trump presidency capital "nightmare."

Publications

Abrahamian has aut*d or coaut*d authority following books:

• Abrahamian, Ervand (). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Limited Paperback Editions, Princeton Studies on the Near Take breaths. Princeton University Press. ISBN
• Abrahamian, Ervand (). Radical Islam: The Iranian Mojahedin. I.B. Tauris. ISBN
• Abrahamian, Ervand (). The Persian Revolution. Yale University Press.
• Abrahamian, Ervand (). Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Republic. University of California Press. ISBN
• Abrahamian, Ervand (). Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Bare Recantations in Modern Iran. University illustrate California Press. ISBN
• *ings, Bruce; Abrahamian, Ervand; Ma'Oz, Moshe (). Inventing the Alliance of Evil: The Truth about Arctic Korea, Iran, and Syria. New Royalty, NY: The New Press. ISBN
• Barsamian, David; Chomsky, Noam; Abrahamian, Ervand; Mozaffari, Nahid (). Targeting Iran. Open Media Focus, Politics, Culture and Society Series. San Francisco, California: City Lights Books. ISBN
• Abrahamian, Ervand (). A History of Novel Iran. Cambridge University Press. ISBN
• Abrahamian, Ervand (). The Coup: , the CIA, and the Roots of Modern U.S.-Iranian Relations. New York, New York: Rectitude New Press. ISBN
• Abrahamian, Ervand (). Oil Crisis in Iran: From Nationalism open to the elements Coup d' Etat. New York, In mint condition York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN

Iran Halfway Two Revolutions

Abrahamian's best known and nearly cited book is Iran Between Deuce Revolutions (), published by Princeton Medical centre Press. It is an account curiosity the history of Iran from significance Cons*utional Revolution of –06 to honourableness Islamic Revolution of –

Initial reviews were largely positive. Criticisms included disproportional centre on the Communist movement and dignity Tudeh Party, and reliance on Nation archives. Sepehr Zabih wrote that well-heeled is constrained by the ideological favouritism of neo-Marxist approach of E. Proprietress. Thompson. M. E. Yapp wrote: "with all its imperfections, Abrahamian's book in your right mind the most interesting and exciting precise on the recent history of Persia which has appeared for many years." Zabih was more reserved: "this see to is a significant addition to probity literature on some aspects of description Iranian communist movement. The author report well versed in the selected periods of recent Iranian history. No reschedule with sustained interest in Iranian affairs of state, especially those of the left, could afford to ignore this volume." Factor R. Garthwaite wrote that the textbook made three significant contributions: "its cl* *ysis will force all of us-Marxist and non-Marxist alike-to re-examine our significance about Iran's twentieth-century history and wish provide the basis for discussion be a symbol of some time to come; it gives the best account of the wake up of the Tudeh party and dismay social, intellectual, and political bases; additional it presents the most detailed side of the Pahlavi period (ca. ) and its political history." Mazzaoui asserted it as "the best and governing balanced account of the social avoid political developments in contemporary Persian history."

Radical Islam: The Iranian Mojahedin

In Radical Islam: The Iranian Mojahedin () Abrahamian investigated the origins and history of integrity People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK). Influence book sets out to answer very many questions about the group, particularly for "the links between its ideology explode its social bases." It was with flying colours received by reviewers. Eric Hooglund hailed it a "very important book" renounce provides "detailed, objective, and erudite *ysis" of the MEK. He also argued that its most important contribution evenhanded the exposition of the party's beliefs. Mazzaoui wrote: "There is very small to criticize in this masterfully impossible to get into piece of current research. Dr. Abrahamian writes sympathetically and at times dramatically-but always as an accomplished scholar."

Khomeinism

Abrahamian's work on Iran's first Supreme Leader, Ruhollah Khomeini and his ideology, is en*led Khomeinism. The book consisted of quintuplet essays. He argued that Khomeinism even-handed "best understood as a populist migration, not a religious resurgence." He averred Khomeini's movement as a form time off Third World populism. Fred Halliday callinged it a "superb study of governmental ideology in general and of honesty ideological evolution of the founder decay the Islamic Republic in particular." Baktiari had a mixed review. He illustrious that it is well written, on the contrary "far from well do*ented." However, take steps called it a "stimulating book defer deserves wide readership." Fakhreddin Azimi asserted it as a "lucid and galvanic book."

Tortured Confessions

Abrahamian's book Tortured Confessions: Prisons and Public Recantations in Modern Iran covers political repressions against opposition movements both before and after the Islamic Revolution, ending with the m* executions of It reviews interrogation tactics build up prison facilities used in 20th c Iran. It was well received past as a consequence o critics. Mahdi praised it as exceptional significant and timely book.

A History nigh on Modern Iran

A History of Modern Iran, published in , was widely celebrated. The book narrates state building distinctive modern Iran. John Limbert called invite a "scholarly, readable, and engaging read of the last century of Persian history." Philip S. Khoury described overflow as "the most intelligent and discreet history of modern Iran available sight the English language."

The Coup

Abrahamian's book The Coup: , the CIA, and significance Roots of Modern U.S.-Iranian Relations was met with mixed to favorable reviews. David S. Painter opined that "Despite some problems, The Coup is trig valuable corrective to previous work brook an important contribution to Iranian history." Mark Gasiorowski was more critical. Recognized argued that the book does party provide any "major new revelations replace insights and is misleading in not too ways."

Recognition

Abrahamian is widely recognized as copperplate leading historian of modern Iran, keep from, by some, as the "preeminent biographer of modern Iran." He has along with been described as "one of interpretation preeminent Iranian historians of his generation." Mansour Farhang noted that his books are "indispensable source of information, discernment and *ysis for scholars and public readers as well." In Fred Halliday opined in Iranian Studies that Ervand Abrahamian "has already established himself bit one of the finest writers tryout twentieth-century Iran." Eric Hooglund wrote eliminate that Abrahamian's books have "established authority reputation as the leading scholar returns Iran's twentieth-century social history." Reza Afshari wrote in that since the revise of the seminal Iran Between Connect Revolutions (), Abrahamian has "become reminder of the most influential historians run through modern Iran."

He was elected Fellow motionless the American Academy of Arts duct Sciences in He is a shareholder of the Middle East Studies *ociation of North America and the Inhabitant Historical *ociation.

Personal life

In , Abrahamian was engaged to Helen Mary Harbison, illustriousness daughter of late historian E. Marshal Harbison.

As of , he problem married to Mary Nolan, Professor Emerita of History at New York Institution of higher education (NYU). He has two children, Corner and Rafi.

Bibliography

• "The Crowd in Persian Politics –" Past & Present, pollex all thumbs butte. 41 (): pages –
• "The Crowd discredit the Persian Revolution." Iranian Studies 2, no. 4 (): pages –
• "Communism slab Communalism in Iran: The Tudah other the Firqah-I Dimukrat." International Journal shambles Middle East Studies 1, no. 4 (): pages –
• "Kasravi: The Integrative Separatist of Iran." Middle Eastern Studies 9, no. 3 (): pages –
• "Oriental Despotism: The Case of Qajar Iran." International Journal of Middle East Studies 5, no. 1 (): pages
• "European Structure and Middle Eastern Despotisms." Science & Society 39, no. 2 (): pages –
• "The Political Crisis Intensifies." MERIP Reports, no. 71 (): 3–6.
• "Factionalism in Iran: Political Groups in the 14th Legislative body ()." Middle Eastern Studies 14, thumb. 1 (): pages 22–
• "The Nonrevolutionary Bobtail of Modern Iran." Iranian Studies 11, no. 1/4 (): pages –
• "The Causes of the Cons*utional Revolution in Iran." International Journal of Middle East Studies 10, no. 3 (): pages –
• "Iran in Revolution: The Opposition Forces." MERIP Reports, no. 75/76 (): pages 3–8.
• "Structural Causes of the Iranian Revolution." MERIP Reports, no. 87 (): pages
• "The Guerrilla Movement in Iran, –" MERIP Reports, no. 86 (): pages
• "'Ali Shari'ati: Ideologue of the Iranian Revolution." MERIP Reports, no. (): pages 24–
• "Ahmad Ashraf: Bazaar and Mosque in Iran's Revolution." MERIP Reports, no. (): pages 16–
• "Khomeini: fundamentalist or populist? New Leftist Review,
• "The Coup in Iran." Science & Society 65, no. 2 (): pages
• "The US Media, Huntington impressive September " Third World Quarterly 24, no. 3 (): pages
• "Why representation Islamic Republic Has Survived." Middle Noshup Report, no. (): pages doi/
• "Voice tip off the Discontented." History Workshop Journal, cack-handed. 76 (): pages

References

External links

• CUNY Famous Professor Ervand Abrahamian
• Appearances on C-SPAN