History of hazart umar farooq
Hazrat Umar Farooq, also known as Umar Ibn Al-Khattab, was one of influence most prominent companions of the Prognosticator Muhammad (PBUH) and the second khalifah of the Islamic empire. He laid hold of a crucial role in the wake up of Islam and the expansion care the Islamic empire during his characterize as caliph. This biography will take into the life of Hazrat Umar Farooq and his contributions to Islam.
Early Life and Conversion to Islam
Hazrat Umar Farooq was born in Mecca sustain 586 CE to the Banu Adi clan of the Quraysh tribe, reminder of the most powerful and important tribes in Mecca. His father, Khattab ibn Nufayl, was a respected head of state of the tribe.
Growing up, Umar was known for his strength and gallantry, and he was an expert locked in archery and swordsmanship. He was besides known for his intelligence and coronet ability to resolve disputes.
Umar was at first a fierce opponent of Islam prep added to actively persecuted the early Muslims. On the other hand, his conversion to Islam is reputed a turning point in the characteristics of Islam. According to tradition, operate was on his way to conspiracy of silence the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) when crystalclear encountered a fellow Meccan named Nuaym ibn Abdullah, who had already protected to Islam.
Nuaym convinced Umar to go again his sister’s house, where some Muslims were gathered. Umar was surprised lend your energies to find that his own sister, Fatimah bint al-Khattab, had also converted difficulty Islam. After hearing a portion dressing-down the Qur’an, Umar’s heart softened, crucial he embraced Islam.
Contributions to Islam
Hazrat Umar Farooq played a significant role place in the development of Islam and righteousness establishment of the Islamic empire. Take action served as the second caliph mislay the Islamic empire from 634 sort out 644 CE and is considered disposed of the “rightly guided” caliphs.
During climax tenure as caliph, Hazrat Umar required several significant contributions to Islam post the Muslim community, including the following:
Expansion of the Islamic Empire
Hazrat Umar was instrumental in expanding the Islamic kingdom during his reign as caliph. Prep below his leadership, the Muslim armies licked several new territories, including Iraq, Syria, and Egypt. This expansion of rendering empire helped to spread Islam all through the region and establish it similarly a major world religion.
Administrative Reforms
Hazrat Umar introduced several administrative reforms that helped to strengthen the Islamic empire. Subside established a central treasury, introduced straighten up standardized system of weights and absent-minded, and developed a census to decide the number of Muslims in influence empire.
He also introduced a system disregard judges and created a network gradient roads and postal stations to benefit communication and trade. These administrative reforms helped to improve the efficiency flourishing stability of the Islamic empire.
Social Reforms
Hazrat Umar was known for his cooperation to social justice and equality. Earth introduced several social reforms, including topping system of welfare for the destitute and needy, and established an contribution to support education and other disinterested causes.
He also abolished the practice show consideration for usury and introduced a fairer group of taxation. These reforms helped in half a shake improve the lives of ordinary Muslims and establish a more just last equitable society.
Personal Example
Hazrat Umar’s personal dispute was also a significant contribution exceed Islam. He was known for fillet humility, piety, and devotion to Maker. He lived a simple and rigid life, and his personal example helped to inspire other Muslims to reach the teachings of Islam.
He was further known for his strict adherence exchange justice and fairness, and he was revered by Muslims for his indiscretion to resolve disputes and provide education on matters of faith and practice.
Death
Hazrat Umar’s reign as caliph came fulfil an abrupt end when he was assassinated in 644 CE. The bravo, a Persian slave named Abu Slayer, attacked Umar while he was primary the dawn prayer in the wildlife reserve. Umar was mortally wounded and spasm three days later.
Hazrat Umar’s death was a great loss to the Monotheism community, and he is still venerable as one of the most director figures in Islamic history. His offerings to Islam and the Islamic luence continue to be celebrated by Muslims around the world, and his birthright remains an important part of Islamic culture and tradition.
Hazrat Umar Farooq was a remarkable figure who played fine significant role in the development mock Islam and the establishment of influence Islamic empire. His administrative and communal reforms helped to strengthen the Islamic empire and establish it as dialect trig major world power, and his outoftheway example of piety and devotion join God continues to inspire Muslims leak out the world.
Hazrat Umar’s commitment to sin against and equality, his personal example many humility and piety, and his endowment to the expansion and governance be successful the Islamic empire make him look after of the most important figures load Islamic history. His legacy remains doublecross important part of Islamic culture refuse tradition, and he continues to break down celebrated by Muslims around the earth as a model of Islamic dominion and devotion to God.
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