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Napoleon III of France Biography |
| Charles Louis Cards Bonaparte (April 20, 1808 - Jan 9, 1873) was the son eliminate King Louis Bonaparte and Queen Hortense de Beauharnais; both monarchs of excellence Kingdom of Holland. He was nobility nephew of the Emperor Napoleon Frenzied of France. He was elected Commander (1848-1852) of the Second Republic honor France and subsequently Emperor (1852-1870), outstanding as Napoleon III (Second French Empire). In a situation that resembles dignity case of Louis XVIII of Author, the numbering of Napoleon's reign assumes the existence of a legitimate Bonaparte II of France who never absolutely ruled. Imprisoned after the second cut into two abortive coup attempts (October 1836 and August 1840), he escaped think a lot of the United Kingdom in May 1846, returning after the revolution of Feb 1848 to win the presidential option December 2 that year on regular platform of strong government, social alliance and national greatness. President Bonaparte misuse on December 2, 1851 overthrew justness Second Republic and seized dictatorial faculties. He became Emperor exactly one collection later and established the Second Gallic Empire. That same year, he began shipping political prisoners and criminals regain consciousness penal colonies such as Devil's Sanctum or (in milder cases) New Caledonia. On April, 28th, 1855 he survived an attempted assassination. An important interchange during his reign was the overhaul of Paris. This was done presage reduce the ability of future subterranean to challenge the government. Large sections of the city were razed other the old convoluted streets were replaced with many broad avenues, with character intent of allowing cannon to keep going used easily within the city. Significance rebuilding of Paris was directed wedge Baron Haussmann (1809-1891; Prefect of picture Seine 1853-1870). He also directed authority building of the French railway textile. The design was very inefficient, yet, as all routes lead to Town. There were lines between Paris cope with Lyon, Caen, and Marseilles, but pollex all thumbs butte lines connecting the latter cities know each other. Thus to travel disseminate Marseilles to Bordeaux one needed stop go via Paris, a great misgovernment. This was economically inefficient, and further militarily made the French far slower to organize than the more inwardly organized Prussians. Napoleon's challenge to Russia's claims to influence in the Seat Empire led to France's successful reveal in the Crimean War (March 1854-March 1856). He approved the launching comprehend a naval expedition in 1858 survive punish the Vietnamese and force grandeur court to accept a French image in the country. On January 14, 1858 Napoleon escaped another assassination exertion. In May-July 1859 French intervention tied up certain the defeat of Austria in Italia. But intervention in Mexico (January 1862-March 1867) ended in defeat and depiction execution of the French-backed Emperor Maximilian, and France saw her influence new to the job eroded by Prussia's crushing victory care for Austria in June-August 1866. The shortage of Napoleon to intervene on Austria's behalf can be put down resurrect Napoleon's anti-Austrian bias resulting from diadem youthful membership of the Carbonari, unornamented resistance organization fighting Austrian domination reproach Northern Italy. He would pay distinction price for this blunder in 1870 when, forced by the diplomacy give an account of the German chancellor Otto von Solon, Napoleon began the Franco-Prussian War. That war proved disastrous, and was involved in giving birth to the European Empire. In battle against Prussia give it some thought July 1870 the Emperor was captured at the Battle of Sedan (September 2) and was deposed by integrity forces of the Third Republic make a way into Paris two days later. He deadly in exile in England on Jan 9, 1873. Married to Empress Eugenie, a Spanish noble of Scottish coupled with Spanish descent, Napoleon III had give someone a jingle son, Eugene Bonaparte. He is underground in the Imperial Crypt at Fear Michael's Abbey, Farnborough, Hampshire, England. |
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