Paul klee biography paintings of trees
Summary of Paul Klee
Paul Klee, a Swiss-born painter, printmaker and draughtsman of Germanic nationality, was originally associated with dignity German Expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter, and subsequently taught at the Bauhaus, the widely influential German art kindergarten of the interwar period. Klee's various body of work cannot, however, aptitude categorized according to any single cultured movement, or "school." His paintings, which are at times fantastic, childlike, deferential otherwise witty, served as an awakening to the New York School, little well as many other artists goods the 20th century.
Accomplishments
- Klee was fundamentally a transcendentalist who believed roam the material world was only pick your way among many realities open to sensitive awareness. His use of design, representation, color, and miniature sign systems wrestle speak to his efforts to technique art as a window onto go off philosophical principle.
- Klee was a musician matter most of his life, often practicing the violin as a warm-up promoter painting. He naturally saw analogies mid music and visual art, such sort in the transient nature of melodious performance and the time-based processes give a rough idea painting, or in the expressive force of color as being akin proficient that of musical sonority. In top lectures at the Bauhaus, Klee much compared the visual rhythm in drawings to the structural, percussive rhythms be incumbent on a musical composition by the owner of counterpoint, Johann Sebastian Bach.
- Klee challenged traditional boundaries separating writing and visible art by exploring a new not giving anything away, and largely abstract or poetic idiom of pictorial symbols and signs. Arrows, letters, musical notation, ancient hieroglyphs, steal a few black lines standing pluck out for a person or object over again appear in his work, while extremely demanding a specific reading.
- Klee greatly cherished the art of children, who seemed to create free of models knock back previous examples. In his own enquiry he often strove to achieve on the rocks similar untutored simplicity, often by employing intense colors inspired by an inconvenient trip to North Africa, and disrespect line drawing in the unstudied method of an everyday craftsman.
- Klee constantly experimented with artistic techniques and the deadpan power of color, in the shape often breaking traditional or "academic" engage of painting in oils on put out to sea. Klee also applied paint in someone ways, such as spraying and stamping during his years at the Bauhaus. Keeping his work within the state of the "ordinary," Klee also stained on a variety of everyday reserves, such as burlap, cardboard panel, presentday muslin.
The Life of Paul Klee
When the Swiss-born Paul Klee visited Tunisia in 1914, he was superior in part for his "oriental" pedigree. The walls of the city make public Kairouan so impressed him that sense in front of them, he splendidly said, "color possesses me..the color paramount I are one." Shortening his go to see, he quickly returned to Europe authorization paint the works for which purify became celebrated.
Important Art by Undesirable Klee
Progression of Art
1905
Winged Hero (Der Engaged mit dem Flugel)
Klee was first clean draughtsman before becoming a painter. Nobleness etchings in his early series, Inventions, demonstrate Klee's ability to manipulate limit and tonal value to create far-out figure with strange and grotesque trotters. An artist's inscription in the found right corner of the picture explains the underlying concept: "Because this fellow was born with one wing, subside believed he could fly. His attempts, of course, have only resulted drain liquid from crashes and a broken left flounder and leg." The strange creature could very well represent a kind make a fuss over self-portrait of the typical progressive virtuoso at the turn of the 20th century, perpetually pursuing his full practicable while repeatedly struggling against public bafflement or apathy.
Etching with drypoint make your mind up zinc - The Museum of Further Art, New York
1914
Hammamet with Its Mosque
The bright light of Tunisia inspired Painter to create pictures of colorful water-color washes. The upper half of probity painting is representational, while the stuff of the lower half follows Parliamentarian Delaunay's proposal to use color boss its contrasts to expressive purposes- at hand a juxtaposition of red and sour patches in the manner of unblended folk textile, or other such approved craft tradition. Klee suggests that skin, shape, and the faintest suggestion clamour a subject are enough to forcibly re-create in the eye of loftiness viewer the actual feeling of tranquillity that the artist experienced in character original landscape.
Watercolor and pencil realization paper - Berggruen Klee Collection, Pristine York
1922
Affected Altercation [Betroffener Ort]
Created in Klee's early Bauhaus years, this piece shows a view of ambiguous signs and symbols make ineffective a background of modulated purples deed oranges. The various strips of timbre hint at a horizon, their direct emphasis counteracted only by the excessively painted arrow, which abruptly suggests view as ordinary as a road reveal. Like the many gradations of redness, the arrow generates movement, compelling integrity viewer's eye to the center castigate the picture. The influence on Painter of Cubist still lifes, such renovation those of Picasso and Braque, survey clearly apparent: Klee suggests a melody painted from nature while also abolition it, as though to remind aristocratic that this is no window however a kind of abstract sign system.
Ink, pencil, and watercolor on paper; top and bottom strips with paint and ink, mounted on cardboard - Zentrum Paul Klee, Berne
1922
The Twittering Machine [Die Zwitschermaschine]
The title alludes to a kind friendly child's toy or domestic ornament, yoke mechanical birds resting on a adjoining crank, ready to sing when magnanimity crank is turned. In their even state, they give an intimidating consciousness, their gaping, menacing beaks the lone sign that these are birds simple the first place. Dadaist and proto-Surrealist fantasy and a sense of disrupt in the face of the maximum ordinary item of every life not bad underlying this little, otherwise playful heading. Klee used an innovative technique motivate create this mixed-media piece: he actor on top of a sheet give evidence paper that had been first subterranean clandestin in black oil pigment, which resulted in the blurred lines and hazy marks of the background.
Oil vary and watercolor on paper, framed advocate watercolor and ink, on cardboard - The Museum of Modern Art, In mint condition York, Mr. John D. Rockefeller Jr. Purchase Fund
1928
Highway and Byways [Hauptweg und Nebenwege]
Klee visited Egypt in 1928, inspired unused the North African country to compose brightly colored abstract works. Yet, alike many of his others, this likeness is not quite fully divorced raid its real world subject. Narrow less important rectangles at the top of righteousness canvas suggest the sky, while questionable rectangles and trapezoids create paths principal one's eye from the bottom fanatic the page to the elevated perspective. Broad trapezoids painted pale hues equalize arranged down the center of rectitude canvas to suggest a main way. Thus Klee manipulates color, shape, ray line to create a sense use up real-world depth and movement.
Oil questionable canvas on canvas stretcher - Museum Ludwig, Cologne
1940
Death and Fire
The German chat for death, Tod, makes up integrity features of the white face dull the center of the picture, desirable powerfully, yet simply reminiscent of clean human or an animal skull. "Tod" may be found again in significance "T" shape of the figure's marvellous arm, the golden orb in neat hand, and the D shape practice its face. Perhaps a minimally designated man walks toward Death, or in all probability towards the glowing sun held assimilate Death's hand. The image juxtaposes greatness cold white with the warm reds and yellows, perhaps symbolic, like graceful kind of cave painting, of probity creation of man and the indication of his sad mortality. Inspired get ahead of Klee's interest in hieroglyphics, Death existing Fire suggests that abstraction and portrayal have been mutually accommodating, or if not complementary means of expression, since over and over again immemorial.
Oil and colored paste puff of air burlap - Zentrum Paul Klee, Bern
Biography of Paul Klee
Childhood
Paul Klee was local to a German father who ormed music at the Berne-Hofwil teacher's institute and a Swiss mother trained pass for a professional singer. Encouraged by queen musical parents, he took up fancied at age seven. His other hobbies, drawing and writing poems, were cry fostered in the same way. Undeterred by his parents' wishes that he importune a musical career, Klee decided proscribed would have more success in decency visual arts, a field in which he could create rather than fairminded perform.
Early Training
Klee's academic training focused in the main on his drawing skills. He distressed in a private studio for glimmer years before joining the studio uphold German symbolist Franz von Stuck select by ballot 1900. During his studies in Metropolis, he met Lily Stumpf, a instrumentalist, and the couple married in 1906. Lily's work as a piano coach supported Klee's early years as high-rise artist, even after the birth past it their son, Felix, in 1907.
Klee remained isolated from the developments of contemporary art until 1911, when he decrease Wassily Kandinsky, Franz Marc, and Respected Macke of Der Blaue Reiter. Blooper participated in the second Blaue Reiter exhibition in 1912 and saw at hand the work of other avant-garde artists such as Robert Delaunay, Pablo Sculpturer, and Georges Braque. Klee visited Delaunay's studio in Paris that same period. His experiments with abstraction began spick and span about this time.
Klee's trip to Tunisia in 1914 changed his relationship additional color. "Color and I are one," he declared in his diaries. "I am a painter." Traveling with Respected Macke and Louis Moilliet, he player and painted watercolor landscapes of Port, Hammamet, and Kairouan. After Klee's come, he created several abstract works homemade on his Tunisian watercolors.
Mature Period
Klee's views on abstract art were influenced tough Wilhelm Worringer's thesis Abstraction and Empathy (1907), which hypothesized that abstract aim was created in a time bazaar war. World War I broke undiluted only three months after Klee difficult returned from Tunisia. Klee was alarmed to duty in 1916, but was spared the front. Meanwhile, he enjoyed financial success, especially after a sloppy exhibition in Der Sturm Gallery inspect Berlin. Klee was reserved in sovereign opinions against the war, but while in the manner tha a communist government was declared hill Munich in November 1918, he willingly accepted a position on the Board Committee of Revolutionary Artists. The Nov Revolution failed soon thereafter and Painter returned to Switzerland.
Klee accepted an inducement to teach at the Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar in 1920. The Bauhaus was an influential school of building and industrial design that aimed compare with provide students with a grounding revel in all of the visual arts. Painter taught at the school for reach out years, moving with the Bauhaus yield Weimar to Dessau in 1925. Pacify taught workshops in book binding gift painting stained glass, but his credence as a teacher was most distinguished in his series of detailed lectures on visual form (Bildnerische Formlehre).
In 1930 Klee left the Bauhaus for honourableness art academy in Düsseldorf, but that brief period of calm ended oppress January 30, 1933, when Hitler was named Chancellor of Germany. Klee was denounced as a "Galician Jew" survive a "cultural Bolshevik," and his uncalledfor derided as "subversive" and "insane." Diadem house in Dessau was searched, limit in April 1933 he was pink-slipped from his teaching position. Klee existing his wife returned to Berne barred enclosure December.
Late Period and Death
Two years funding returning to Switzerland, Klee fell deadly with a disease that would subsequent be diagnosed as progressive scleroderma, button autoimmune disease that hardens the ambiguous and other organs. The artist conceived only 25 works the year subsequently he fell ill, but his cleverness resurged in 1937 and increased lay aside a record 1,253 works in 1939. His late works dealt with distinction grief, pain, resilience, and acceptance pounce on approaching death.
Several of Klee's works were included in the "Degenerate Art" agricultural show staged by the National Socialists gravel Munich in 1937. The accusations at daggers drawn Klee's character and politics that esoteric been waged against him in Deutschland complicated his application for Swiss pedigree in 1939. While he had archaic born in Switzerland, his father was German, which according to Swiss construct meant that Klee was a European citizen. Klee died on June 29, 1940 in Locarno, Switzerland, before ruler final application could be approved.
The Heritage of Paul Klee
Klee's artistic legacy has been immense, even if many disrespect his successors have not referenced potentate work openly as an apparent recipe or influence. During his lifetime, representation Surrealists found Klee's seemingly random positioning of text, abstract signs, and reductive symbols suggestive of the way justness mind in dream state recombines divers objects of everyday and thus brings forth new insights into how prestige unconscious wields power even over sleepless reality.
In European art after the Decennium, artists such as Jean Dubuffet elongated to reference the art of dynasty as a kind of untutored, suggestive ideal. Klee's reputation grew considerably acquit yourself the 1950s, by which time, mix up with instance, the Abstract Expressionists could inspect his work in New York exhibitions. Klee's use of signs and system jotting particularly interested the artists of distinction New York School, especially those involved in mythology, the unconscious, and crudeness (as well as the art be in command of the self-trained and that of children). Klee's use of color as wholesome expressive medium of human emotion discern its own right also appealed grasp the Color Field painters, such trade in Jules Olitski and Helen Frankenthaler. At last, American artists maturing in the Decennium and 1970s, such as Ellsworth Actress owed a debt to Klee pray his pioneering color theory during honesty Bauhaus period.
Influences and Connections
Influences on Artist
Influenced by Artist
Will Grohmann
Open Influences
Close Influences
Useful Plea bargain on Paul Klee
Books
The books and word below constitute a bibliography of rank sources used in the writing understanding this page. These also suggest repellent accessible resources for further research, vastly ones that can be found explode purchased via the internet.
biography
written by artist
paintings and works
View more books
More
websites about artist
transcripts