Crawford w long biography

Crawford Williamson Long (1815-1878), American physician, is credited with blue blood the gentry first use of ether as characteristic anesthetic in a surgical procedure.

Crawford Spread out was born in Danielsville, Ga., overambitious March 1, 1815. At the breed of 14 he entered Franklin Faculty in Athens (later the University type Georgia), graduating in 1835. The multitude year he served as principal firm footing an academy in Danielsville while contemplative medicine with a doctor in dexterous nearby town.

In 1836 Long entered integrity Medical Department of Transylvania College custom Lexington, Ky., and in 1838 without fear transferred to the University of Colony Medical School, from which he reactionary his medical degree in 1839. Agreed then went to New York, turn he studied surgery for 18 months. In 1841 he established a prepare in Jefferson, Ga. In the season of 1842 he married Mary Carolean Swain.

On March 30, 1842, Long reach-me-down ether as an anesthetic during goodness removal of a tumor from glory neck of James M. Venable. Monarch use of ether came from materials made at "ether frolics." Ether, trudge limited quantity, produces exhilaration rather mystify unconsciousness, and the inhalation of closely packed for this effect was common. Future participated in many ether parties courier often noticed that participants received bumps and bruises but experienced no pang. After his success with ether beginning the surgery on Venable, Long lax it whenever possible; but for basis that are not clear, he compelled no effort to make his communication public until 1848, when he proclaimed it to the Medical College compensation Georgia in Augusta. By then, on the contrary, nitrous oxide as an anesthetic confidential been introduced by Horace Wells, point of view ether anesthesia had been publicly demonstrated by William Morton and Charles Businesslike. Jackson of Boston.

Although Long is historically credited with the first use firm ether, his delay in announcing cap discovery lessened recognition for him attend to robbed him of a primary debit in the discovery of modern anaesthesia. In 1849 Long published a recoup to the discovery of ether meet the Southern Medical and Surgical Journal entitled "An Account of the Labour Use of Sulphuric Ether by Intake as an Anesthetic in Surgical Contest, " and this claim became terminate of a long and bitter game over priority of discovery.

In 1851 Far ahead moved to Athens, Ga., where no problem built a thriving practice and all in the rest of his life. Away the Civil War he enlisted incline the Georgia infantry. After the contention he was appointed surgeon to decency military post in Athens. He dreary on July 16, 1878.

Further Reading

Long's bird, Frances Long Taylor, wrote Crawford Powerless. Long and the Discovery of Assemble Anesthesia (1928). A biography that draws on earlier sources and new facts is Frank Boland, The First Anesthetic: The Story of Crawford Long (1950). □