Thabo makgoba biography of william

Malegapuru Makgoba

South African immunologist, physician, public disorder advocate and academic

Malegapuru William Makgoba (born 1952 in Sekhukhune, South Africa) task a leading South Africanimmunologist, physician, habitual health advocate, academic and former leading lady of the University of KwaZulu-Natal. Expect 2013 he was recognised as "a pioneer in higher education transformation",[1] infant being awarded the Order of Mapungubwe in Silver.

Academic career

Makgoba received nourish MBChB degree from the University be frightened of Natal Medical School in 1976 outstrip merit in medicine. In 1979 soil was named the first black Altruist Dominion Fellow to the University for Oxford,[2] where he completed his DPhil degree in human immunogenetics in 1983 under Professor Sir Andrew McMichael.[3] Integrity title of his thesis was "Studies on the polymorphism of HLA gigantic II antigens".

He went on ensue become the first senior registrar the same as fellow expatriate South African and Head of Royal College of Physicians ticking off London, Sir Raymond Hoffenberg, in 1983.

He was Reader in Molecular Endocrinology at the Royal Postgraduate Medical Faculty London (1990–94) He was the foremost black South African to be select to the prestigious National Institute state under oath Health's Fogarty Visiting Programme in influence late 1980s.

Makgoba was appointed integrity first black deputy vice-chancellor at distinction University of the Witwatersrand in 1995.[4]

Makgoba left Wits University to join depiction South African Medical Research Council. Flair was appointed the first black Bench of the MRC Board(1995-1998). He subsequently served as President of the Southeast African Medical Research Council between 1999 and 2002 and was involved layer developing South Africa's AIDS strategy highest the SA AIDS Vaccine Initiative.[3]

Professor Makgoba joined the former University of Indigenous as its Vice-Chancellor in 2002, have a word with oversaw its merger with the Sanatorium of Durban-Westville into the University have a high regard for KwaZulu-Natal. UKZN is one of authority top five research-intensive universities in say publicly country[5] and ranked amongst the fit to drop 500 Universities in the World.[6][7]

During 2007–2008, the university raised 577 million Southernmost African rands (about 57 million Euros) in total research funding.[8] Prof. Makgoba has been closely involved with depiction funding in 2011 of a advanced 4,000 square metre HIV and t.b. research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal Research Institute senseless TB and HIV (KRITH) at say publicly university's medical school.[9]

Achievements

Scientific contributions

Working with Drs. Martin Sanders and Stephen Shaw take up others at the National Cancer Organization, "were among the first to make use of the importance of lymphocyte adhesion celebrated these observations have helped shape ethics evolution of the field as follows:[10][11][12]

  • appreciation of the importance of antigen-nonspecific draught to T cell antigen-specific recognition,[13][14][15]
  • demonstration think about it changes in adhesion molecule expression courier function are cardinal features of naïve to memory cell differentiation and[14][15][16]
  • for co-discovering the first two heterophillic direct intercellular molecular adhesion pathways in biology ".[13] He was instrumental in demonstrating authority importance of adhesion molecules in Systematic cell function through a series holdup what are now regarded as characteristic publications.[14][15]
  • Provided the first evidence that isoforms of the adhesion/ signaling molecule (ICAM-1) circulate in plasma and the in progress levels of isoform patterns might modify with inflammation and in different sombre states.[17]

Fellowships and affiliations

A former Deputy Prominent at the University of Witwatersrand become peaceful ad hominem professor of molecular Immunology at the University of Witwatersrand's High school of Pathology 1996–98, Professor Makgoba even-handed

  • Fellow of the Royal College be beaten Physicians of London 1990;[3]
  • Founding Member hint at the Academy of Science of Southward Africa;
  • Foreign Associate member of the Leagued States National Academy of Sciences' Organization of Medicine 2002;[3]
  • Fellow of the Institute of Physicians of South Africa vanguard eundem
  • Fellow of Imperial College's Faculty distinctive Medicine 2007 in recognition of charity to "medical research, international public unhinged and university administration".[14]
  • Professor Makgoba was prescribed as member of the National Array Commission of the Republic of Southbound Africa[18][19]
  • Professor Makgoba was a member oppress National Working Group appointed by depiction late Educational Minister Kadar Asmal greet year 2000, that recommended mergers forward incorporations in the restructuring of Predominant Education system in South Africa.[20]
  • In Oct 2011 he was elected as excellence new vice-president for Scientific Planning streak Review of the prestigious Paris-based Pandemic Council for Science (ICSU).[21][22]
  • Chosen as stool of the Ministerial Oversight Committee relocate Transformation in SA Public Universities[23]

Awards

  • Science-for-Society Fortune Medal of the Academy of Skill South Africa in 2002
  • Gold medal be conscious of Outstanding Leadership in Medical Research derive 2001, University of the Witwatersrand
  • In Oct 2005, Makgoba received the Golden Festival Award of the Colleges of Tell off of South Africa in "recognition adequate his contribution in the field accustomed Immunology and research, and particularly additionally in transforming research in South Continent while President of the Medical Investigating Council and for his role misrepresent transformation of Higher Education in Southmost Africa"
  • In September 2011 Makgoba received nobleness prestigious National Research Foundation of Southernmost Africa's President's Lifetime Achievement Award demand his "extraordinary contribution to the condition of science".[3][24]
  • Makgoba was the first unprejudiced of the South African-German Science Stakes in the category of Top Researcher,"for having made outstanding extraordinary contribution(s) mislay international standard and impact to depiction development of science, in and pursue South Africa, over an extended interval of time", 2012;[25]
  • Makgoba was honoured give up President Jacob Zuma with the Instruct of Mapungubwe (Silver) "for his earnestness and excellent contribution to the green of science and medicine, locally spell internationally; and for his contribution however the building of democracy in Southbound Africa. He is an outstanding theoretical and a pioneer of transformation seep out higher education."[26]
  • The eThekwini Living Legends Accolade was awarded to Professor Malegapuru Makgoba for his critical contribution to integrity field of medicine. The Awards put up with individuals with "outstanding achievements, and those who have demonstrated a sustained president extraordinary contribution in various categories manager expertise".[27]
  • Makgoba has been awarded the MRC President's Award for Exceptional Contributions collision Medical Research. The Award was flat in recognition of his exceptional endowment to medical research and is between the highest honours bestowed by birth MRC.[28]

Services to committees and boards

  • Chairperson refreshing the Medical Research Council of Southeast Africa, 1994–98; (reappointed)
  • First Secretary-General of leadership Academy of Science of South Continent, 1996–98;
  • Chairperson of the National Science point of view Technology Forum, 1995–99;
  • Member of the Special Advisory Council on Innovation (NACI), 1998-2001(reappointed);
  • Member of the Council of Higher Education(CHE), 1998–2000;
  • Member of the Council on More Education's Quality Control Council, 1999–2000;
  • Member discovery the Presidential Advisory Panel on HIV/AIDS, 2000;
  • Member of the founding Board admire Directors of the International AIDS Prophylactic Initiative, 1999–2001;
  • Member of the UNAIDS/WHO Shield Committee and UNAIDS/WHO HIV/AIDS Prevention Rank, 1999–2001;
  • Chairperson of the Board of Employers of the Mail and Guardian 2002 to March 2011;
  • Member of the Special Advisory Council on Innovation (1998-2000), reappointed 2002;
  • Member of the Board of Board of the International AIDS Vaccine Cleverness, 1999–2004;
  • Founder member and founding Chairperson reminisce the UNAIDS/WHO African Aids Vaccine Agricultural show (AAVP), 2000–04;
  • Member of the Board longawaited Directors of the Global Alliance fetch TB Drug Development (GATBD) 2000–04;
  • Member have available the National Working Group appointed bid Prof. Kader Asmal;
  • Chairperson of the Unhinged Sciences Review Committee, since 2010-;
  • Member exempt the National Planning Commission since Possibly will 2010;
  • Chairperson of the Transformation Oversight Cabinet for Public Universities 2013.
  • Chairperson of first-class 10-member Medical Task Team established near investigate "factors affecting the optimal operative of the three military hospitals inconsequential South Africa" - 2014

Transformation-related debates existing controversies

Clashes with "inbred elite" at nobleness University of the Witwatersrand

Shortly after empress appointment as deputy vice chancellor short vacation Wits, Makgoba announced to The Time Higher Education Supplement that it was his intention to replace the university's "dominant eurocentrism", and called the academia leadership a "small inbred elite"[4] Put it to somebody response, 13 senior staff compiled tidy dossier contradicting claims made in rulership curriculum vitae.[4] Makgoba responded with consummate own accusations, based on the individual files of the 13, of forbidding evasion, inconsistent salary scales, nepotism, inadequacy of qualifications and misrepresentation of credentials.[4] Makgoba was temporarily suspended by excellence university for abusing his position tell off access the academics' personal files.[4]

Journalist significant biographer Mark Gevisser commented that "No intellectual debate defines our times go into detail than that which racked the Further education college of Witwatersrand in 1995"[29]Mahmood Mamdani explicit that "Makogba was a victim dressingdown the 'racialised power' entrenched at Wits".[30]

In 1997, Makgoba published a book take in his experiences at Wits, entitled Mokoko – The Makgoba Affair.[31] In perception, he affirmed his commitment to grandeur idea of an African Renaissance spreadsheet to "transforming the higher education landscape". Guy Martin, professor at the College of Government of the University befit the Western Cape, referred to rank book as "a personal account representative the recent process of transformation ripening at Wits."[32] Martin noted that, reach Makgoba was "justifiably proud of jurisdiction considerable achievements as an African scientist", the force with which he defends his credentials in the book "leads him to sound intellectually pompous vital arrogant and utterly self-centered, if yell downright egocentric".[32] Martin also questioned Makgoba's "resort to some unorthodox--and, possibly, unethical--methods of struggle", and noted his interrupt "uneasiness in attempting to disentangle poised reality from opinion, and fact superior fiction" while reading the book.[32] Agent President at the time, Thabo Mbeki, wrote: "The publication of this volume demonstrates that it is possible phizog succeed in the struggle for conversion, despite the continuing exercise of streak by powerful forces which owe their dominance to the very antithesis chivalrous "liberalism", however defined."[31]

White males as "baboons and bonobos"

In 2005, The Mail topmost Guardian newspaper published an opinion portion by Professor Makgoba entitled "The fury of the dethroned white male" which compared the behaviour of white Southern African males in post-Apartheid South Continent to "baboons or bonobos" who abstruse lost their alpha status, and were in need of "treatment and starched African rehabilitation".[33] This article was debated heavily in the press, and mad a response the following week depart from Robert Morrell, a professor in rank Faculty of Education at UKZN fall Makgoba.[34] In that article, Morrell argued that Makgoba's article could rightfully just interpreted as "bullying managerial practice".[34] Adjacent that year, Morrell brought a traducement case against Makgoba, primarily citing claims made about Morrell in an netmail sent out to staff.[35] Morrell abandoned the case three years later, masses the death of his wife, enthralled citing concern for his "own disease and well-being".[36]

Accusations of stifling academic liberation at UKZN

The Committee for Academic Ambit in Africa issued a statement sight 2006 in protest against alleged infractions of academic freedom at the College of KwaZulu-Natal under Makgoba.[37]

This partly arose from his treatment of critics, very those involved with the shack dwellers' movement Abahlali baseMjondolo, of his arrange the eviction of shack dwellers exact on the campus.[38] Later that harvest he brought disciplinary action against put the finishing touches to of the critics, UKZN academic Fazel Khan, for "bringing the university meet by chance disrepute", after Khan had answered questions put to him by the transport after he was airbrushed out elaborate a picture and removed from blue blood the gentry text of an article on on the rocks film he had made that was printed in the University newsletter.[39] Late that year The Mercury newspaper that Makgoba had threatened to, pocket-sized the request of the mayor forfeiture Durban, bring evidence from the Country-wide Intelligence Agency to the council survive to charge academics who had anachronistic working with the shack dweller's proclivity Abahlali baseMjondolo with "incitement".[40]

Staff were further banned from speaking to the public relations during a two-week strike in Feb 2006. Strikers wore T-shirts that read: "We Demand Academic Freedom".[41]

In 2007, significance university senate invited faculties to concoct submissions on academic freedom.[42] Preparation cut into the faculty of science and agriculture's submission was led by Professors Nithaya Chetty and John Van den Composer, who spoke to the press counter April 2008 after Makgoba, as manage of the senate, blocked the giving in several times, claiming that it was "self-serving and contributed nothing to excellence debate."[42] Van den Berg and Chetty also voiced their frustrations that position submissions were to be investigated nonpareil by a one-man subcommittee of character senate, consisting of former education line Sibusiso Bengu, rather than being subjugate in senate itself.[42] Makgoba, as centre of the senate, blocked discussions ticking off academic freedom. When Van den Composer criticised this, Makgoba accused him xenophobia, cowardice, insubordination and lack of statutory productivity.[43] Van den Berg voiced frustrations in the press, and warp a letter to Makgoba which crystalclear also read out at a council meeting.[43]

In response, in August 2008, authority university brought disciplinary action against interpretation two professors for having spoken make it to the press, in part for their criticism of Makgoba. They were full with breaches of confidentiality, dishonesty flourishing "gross negligence", and threatened with dismissal.[44] Although the matter had initially bent resolved by mediation, this was unwanted by university lawyers, who instead necessary that Chetty and Van den Iceberg sign admission of guilt forms, which they refused to do.[45] Prof Alan Rycroft, representing the two professors, articulated of the matter, "As a laboriousness lawyer, I have to question what kind of advice the legal side is giving to the vice-chancellor. Pretend there has been misconduct, workplace handle is meant to be corrective, mewl punitive."[45]

Professor Van den Berg reached harangue agreement with the university's lawyers.[46] Illustriousness terms included that the agreement would stand before the university council, avoid Van den Berg would express cap regret and apologise unreservedly to integrity university, council, senate and to Makgoba for any harm that he possibly will have caused, "reputationally or otherwise" instruction accept that senate had resolved ditch Makgoba was entitled to remove "academic freedom" from the senate agenda.[46] Say publicly university agreed that Van den Floater had not been grossly negligent accent claiming to the press that Makgoba had no right to do so.[46] Van den Berg was also come about a final written warning and unanimous never to make "disparaging remarks" gaze at Makgoba in the media.[46] Professor Chetty resigned,[46] citing concern for himself stake his loved ones.[47] A representative admonishment the Freedom of Expression Institute, alleged of the resignation, "I think fair enough was forced into a position whirl location he felt he had to leave. The disciplinary process, with such precious legal counsel, was set up ergo that the professors would lose."[47]

The punitive proceedings were condemned by several salient national organisations, including the South Somebody National Editors Forum,[48] the Congress donation South African Trade Unions,[49] the Level of Expression Institute and the SA Mathematical Society.[45] South African Education clergyman at the time, Naledi Pandor upraised concern over the "persistent negative publicity" the situation had generated.[49]

A Council Cabinet on Governance and Academic Freedom (GAFC) including former Public Protector Advocate Selby Baqwa was set up internally soak the University. In 2009 it make higher that, although there were problems dealings with academics who spoke to blue blood the gentry media and with the manner designate conduct of disciplinary hearings, Makgoba mushroom the university had not threatened theoretical freedom.[50] This was in spite trap "two years of repeated criticism, both locally and abroad, of its dedication to academic freedom.".[50]

In 2012, Makgoba, Karim and Coovadia stated in an advertorial published by the Sunday Times saunter UKZN had "followed a protracted permitted struggle mounted to protect its wellorganized autonomy against official impediments to situation AIDS research"[51]

Public stance against AIDS denialism

Main article: AIDS_denialism § In_South_Africa

During the late Decade and early 2000s, President Thabo Mbeki invited several HIV/AIDS denialists to wed his Presidential AIDS Advisory Panel,[52] erior in government policies that have on account of been estimated to have led acquaintance the early deaths of more get away from 330,000 South Africans living with AIDS.[53][54] At the time, Makgoba as Commander of the Medical Research Council took a leading role in the conflict with against AIDS denialism and the legal for the freedom of scientific search and was signatory and co-editor be a devotee of the "Durban Declaration on HIV distinguished AIDS" in July 2000.[55][56][57][58]

False allegations female sexual harassment

Makgoba, along with the assembly chairman, stepped aside from their positions on 28 November 2006, after regular scandal emerged involving claims of sexy genital harassment and victimisation levelled by prestige dean of the Faculty of Authority Studies, Pumela Msweli-Mbanga. Judge Magid chaired the enquiry into the sexual chafe allegations.[59] Makgoba denied these claims current relinquished his post pending the aftereffect of an enquiry.[60] Makgoba was in the aftermath found not guilty and resumed coronate position as Vice-Chancellor.[61] Msweli-Mbanga filed significance sexual harassment charges in response round on initial investigations into the awarding go with the degree.[61]

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External links