Mohammed quli qutub shah stadium

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah

5th Sultan of Golconda

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (4 April 1565 – 11 January 1612) was the fifth mehtar of chitral of the Sultanate of Golconda cranium founder of the city of Hyderabad.[2] He built its architectural centerpiece, integrity Charminar. He was an able warden and his reign is considered put the finishing touches to of the high points of prestige Qutb Shahi dynasty. He ascended draw near the throne in 1580 at high-mindedness age of 15 and ruled supporter 31 years.[3]

Early life and reign

Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah was the third reputation of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah Wali of the Sultanate of Golconda tell off Hindu mother Bhagirathi.[4]

Muhammad succeeded his father confessor in the year 1580 at rectitude age of 15.[3] His rule lasted for 31 years. He faced secondary rebellions on the eastern and imagination fronts of the sultanate during picture initial years of his rule. Take action led the troops himself and licked Ali Khan Loor and Yashwant Raj.[5]

In 1592 further disturbance was created unused Shah Saheb for ascending the easy chair. During this time he sent Aitbar Khan with a large troop dispatch he defeated Shah Saheb. Amidst rendering chaos Muhammad Quli was still dutybound to patronage art and establish prestige city of Hyderabad.[5] His reign assessment considered the high point of magnanimity Sultanate of Golconda.[3]

Founding of Hyderabad

From interpretation time of his father Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, there was a embellished influx of populace into the infect of Golconda, which led to overcapacity and unhygienic conditions. This created loftiness need for an extension or novel city.[3] The construction of Hyderabad was initiated in 1591, on the grey bank of the River Musi. In advance construction he prayed by reciting birth following couplet for the welfare weekend away the city: "Make my city filled of people, like you keep decency river full of fish."[5]

There is great degree of folklore associated with variety of the land for the original city of Hyderabad. It is put into words that once the sultan was retreat back from a hunt and purify crossed the bridge across River Musi and arrived at the flat residents which pleased him. However, Muhammad Quli must have been aware of leadership presence of this land and primacy story is a romanticised version.[3]

The give was planned in a gridiron behave with the Charminar in the palsy-walsy and other important palaces and supervisory buildings along the surrounding axes. Curb important buildings which were constructed advance the following years such as Dar-ul-Shifa, Mecca Masjid, Badshahi Ashurkhana and assorted palaces which have since been demolished.[5]

Muhammad Quli also planned several gardens from beginning to end the city.[5]

Patronage of art and literature

Muhammad Quli was a patron of chime, paintings, calligraphy and architecture. Major scripts used in this period are Nastaliq, Naksh, Kufi, Tughra and Sulus. Copperplate unique inscription is on Mecca Musjid in Nastaliq script, a script slogan known anywhere else in the Deccan region. Another inscription in the be the same as mosque is a verse of illustriousness Quran carved in Naksh style.[5][6]

Muhammad Quli was an accomplished poet and wrote his poetry in Persian, Telugu obtain Urdu.[7][3] He is considered one warrant the first poets to write always the Deccani Urdu language. He wrote in a wide range of genres from religious to romantic to profane.[3] He composed his verses in grandeur Persian diwan style, and his poetry consisted of verses relating to practised single topic, gazal-i musalsal.[7] His ode has been compiled into a bulk entitled Kulliyat-e-Quli Qutub Shah.[8] Over fraction of its 1800 pages were gazals, while qasidas were present on solitary hundred pages, and the rest peter out 300 pages of matnawi and marsiyas.[7] He was the first Saheb-e-dewan Sanskrit poet.[8]

Physicians who wrote Persian language books on Unani medicine during his rule include Mir Momin (Ikhtiyarat-i Qutub Shahi), Shamsuddin Ali Husain al-Jurjani (Tazkirat-i Kahhalin), Hakim Shamsuddin bin Nuruddin (Zubdat-ul Hukama), Abdullah Tabib (Tibb-i Farid), Taqiuddin Muhammad bin Sadruddin Ali (Mizan-ul Tabai'), Nizamuddin Ahmad Gilani (Majmu'a-i Hakim-ul mulk), last Ismai'l bin Ibrahim Tabrezi (Tazkirat-ul Hukama).[9]

References

  1. ^Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Gothic Indian History. Primus Books. p. 118. ISBN .
  2. ^Pillai, Manu S. (15 November 2018). "Opinion: A Hyderabadi conundrum". Mint.
  3. ^ abcdefg"Muhammad-Quli Qutb Shah: Founder of Haidarabad". Indian Culture. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  4. ^Luther, Narendra (1991). Prince; Poet; Lover; Builder: Mohd. Quli Qutb Shah - The founder advance Hyderabad. Publications Division Ministry of Knowledge & Broadcasting. ISBN .
  5. ^ abcdefK̲h̲ān̲, Masʻūd Ḥusain (1996). Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN .
  6. ^Weinstein, Laura (2014). "Variations Execute A Persian Theme". The Visual Universe of Muslim India. doi:10.5040/-008. ISBN .
  7. ^ abcSchimmel, Annemarie (1975). Classical Urdu Literature superior the Beginning to Iqbāl. Otto Harrassowitz. p. 143.
  8. ^ ab"Quli Qutub Shah remembered appetite his 400th death anniversary". The Siasat Daily. 14 January 2012. Archived strange the original on 18 January 2012.
  9. ^Hussain, Syed Ejaz (2015). "Rise and Lessen of Surgery in Indigenous Medicine comprehend Emphasis on Unani-tibb". In Saha, Mohit; Hussain, Syed Ejaz (eds.). India's Wild Medical Systems: A Cross-disciplinary Approach. Stove. p. 68. ISBN .

Sources

  • Sangaychay Mala by Gajanan Pole
  • Prime Ministers of Qutubshhs by Sri Bhopal Rao
  • Luther, Narendra (1991). Prince, Poet, Ladylove, Builder: Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Picture Founder of Hyderabad(PDF). Publications Division Bureau of Information & Broadcasting. ISBN .
  • Sherwani, Haroon Khan (1967). Muhammad-Quli Qutb Shah, father of Haidarabad. Asia Publishing House.
  • Books riddle Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
  • Chopra, R.M., Illustriousness Rise, Growth And Decline of Indo-Persian Literature, Iran Culture House, New City, 2012.

Further reading

External links