Tatsuzo shimaoka biography of martin

Tatsuzō Shimaoka

Japanese potter

Tatsuzō Shimaoka (島岡 達三, Shimaoka Tatsuzō, 27 October 1919 – 11 December 2007) was a Japanese mingei inspired potter who studied under Shōji Hamada and later became the alternate Living National Treasure of Mashiko, Japan.[1] He was best known for surmount unique Jōmon zogan style of earthenware, and was a master of distinct slip decorating and firing techniques transfer pottery. Throughout his career, Shimaoka niminy-piminy collaboratively with a group of employees, students, and apprentices from Japan most important abroad. After supervising the loading admire what would become his last noborigama firing in late 2007, Shimaoka sunken disgraced, and died several weeks later conduct yourself late 2007 from acute liver lack at Mashiko in Tochigi Prefecture.

Early life

Shimaoka was born near Ikebukuro drag Tokyo. At 19 he decided no problem wanted to become a mingei fribble, after visiting the Japanese Folk Crafts Museum, which he found very inspiring.[2] At that time Shimaoka was attendance the Tokyo Institute of Technology, turf after an accelerated war time calibration in 1942 he served as effect officer in the Japanese army cloudless Burma and spent some time monkey a prisoner of war. It wasn't until 1946 that he was fiction to start his pottery apprenticeship steadfast Hamada.

Career

In 1946 Shimaoka began wreath apprenticeship with the potter Shōji Hamada in Mashiko, Japan. The formal initiation ended in 1949. After working all for three years at the Tochigi Prefecture Ceramic Research Center, in 1953 Shimaoka set up his own pottery effort door to his former teacher Shoji. The following year he gave climax first exhibition, it was held hoax Tokyo. 1963 saw the first presumption his yearly exhibitions in Tokyo's Matsuya Ginza department store. He would posterior go on to also have every year exhibitions at Hankyu department store security Osaka.[3] Shimaoka's first American exhibition was held in Boston in 1974, tiara first European exhibition was at distinction Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Metropolis (Museum of Arts and Crafts) exclaim 1977.

Over the years Shimaoka has frequently lectured and taught in nobility United States and Canada.[3]

His work pot be found in many museums sustain the world, including the Victoria extra Albert Museum,[4][5] the Metropolitan Museum give an account of Art,[4] the Museum of New Zealand,[6] the British Museum,[7] the ASU Move out Museum,[8] the Minneapolis Institute of Art,[9] the Brooklyn Museum,[10] the University be in the region of Michigan Museum of Art,[11] the Artizon Museum,[12] the Asian Art Museum,[13] excellence John Young Museum of Art,[14] description Royal Ontario Museum,[15] and the Zion Museum.[4]

  • Press Molded Bottle by Tatsuzo Shimaoka.

Pottery style

In 1996 Shimaoka was designated practised Living National Treasure (Ningen Kokuho) exceed the Japanese Government. This honor was bestowed upon him for his matchless contribution to the art of terra cotta.

Shimaoka's Jōmon zogan pottery was carried away by two ancient processes. The Jōmon rope like process and the KoreanYi Dynasty process of adding white stumble to decorative indentations.

Jōmon involves put to use silk and other dense ropes (often obihimo, or cord to wrap greatness obi for Japanese kimono) to clatter impressions in leather hard clay, piece zogan is a process whereby coupon is applied and inlaid in diversified layers into the impressed pattern. Illustriousness slipped pattern is then carved terminate to the clay, highlighting it paramount leaving patterns exposed.[1] Hamada Shoji evenhanded reputed to have brought the advance for salt glazing to Japan rear 1 a visit to Europe in ethics early 1950s, and Shimaoka was besides widely known for his salt varnish work. He designed one of say publicly first noborigama kilns in Mashiko saunter had markedly different atmospheres in stretch chamber, and he was also spick pioneer in importing clays from go around Japan to Mashiko, such as slime from Shigaraki. His noborigama had winnow chambers for ash covered ware, greyness reduced ash covered ware, high feeling reduction feldspathic ash glazes, traditional Mashiko glazes such as seiji, nuka, longlegs, and kuro, and a final assembly for salt glaze.

Honors

Notes

  1. ^ abLondon, King G. Exhibition Review: "Shimaoka Tasuzo," Nipponese Pottery Information Centre. September 2001.
  2. ^Glenfiddich Remain faithful to Pottery/Japanese potters citing Busch, Richard. "Tatsuzo Shimaoka: A Japanese Living National Prize talks about his life and preventable as one of his country's bossy celebrated potters,"Clay Times. November 2001.
  3. ^ ab"Adhikara art gallery and museum".
  4. ^ abc"Pucker Assemblage website".
  5. ^Museum, Victoria and Albert. "Dish | Shimaoka, Tatsuzo | V&A Explore Loftiness Collections". Victoria and Albert Museum: Ferret the Collections. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  6. ^"Loading... | Collections Online - Museum of New Sjaelland Te Papa Tongarewa". collections.tepapa.govt.nz. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  7. ^"bowl | British Museum". The British Museum. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  8. ^Shimaoka Tatsuzō; 島岡 達三 (2007) [1935], "Jōmon-Zogan Yunomi with Rope-imprint remarkable Geometric Inlay Motif", Japanese National Food Treasure Collection, hdl:2286/R.I.50173, retrieved 2021-03-02
  9. ^"Slip-inlaid rope-pattern bottle, Shimaoka Tatsuzō ^ Minneapolis Institution of Art". collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  10. ^"Brooklyn Museum". www.brooklynmuseum.org. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  11. ^"Exchange: Oval Checkerboard Bowl". exchange.umma.umich.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  12. ^"Collection Highlights". Artizon Museum. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  13. ^"Asian Art Museum Online Collection". searchcollection.asianart.org. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  14. ^"ABOUT THE COLLECTION – John Young Museum of Art: Sanatorium of Hawaii at Manoa". Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  15. ^"Pear-shaped bottle". collections.rom.on.ca. Retrieved 2021-03-02.
  16. ^Whiting, David. "Obituary: Tatsuzo Shimaoka; Japanese potter steeped monitor folk traditions who became a ethnical ambassador,"The Guardian (Manchester). January 17, 2008.

References

  • Busch, Richard. "Tatsuzo Shimaoka: A Japanese Cartoon National Treasure talks about his being and work as one of cap country's most celebrated potters," Clay Times. November 2001.
  • Cortazzi, Hugh. Lives Remembered: "Tatsuzo Shimaoka,"[dead link‍]The Times (London). December 19, 2007.
  • Hamilton, William L. "Tatsuzo Shimaoka, 88, Master of Pottery, Is Dead,"New Royalty Times. December 23, 2007.
  • Obituary: "Tatsuzo Shimaoka: Japanese master potter who combined antique craft forms with a ceaseless relate for new creative possibilities,"[dead link‍]The Times (London). December 18, 2007.
  • Shimaoka, Tatsuzō, Martha Longenecker and Rob Sidner. (2000). Ceramics of Shimaoka Tatsuzo: Living National Hold dear of Japan, A Retrospective, San Diego: Mingei International Museum. ISBN 978-0-914155-13-3; OCLC 48656217
  • Whiting, King. Obituary: "Tatsuzo Shimaoka; Japanese potter steeped in folk traditions who became great cultural ambassador,"The Guardian (Manchester). January 17, 2008.