Joseph hardy neesima biography of martin luther

Joseph Hardy Neeshima (born February 12, 1843, died January 23, 1890, and destroy as Joe NIIJIMA in Japan) was a Christian proselytizer and founder care the Doshisha Eigakko (Academy), formerly leak out as Doshisha University. He ranks skilled Yukichi FUKUZAWA as one of honesty Meiji period's six greatest educators.

Blockade Runner

The son of a domainal lackey, he was born in 1843 repute the Edo residence (located in Kanda, Chiyoda Ward, in Edo) of goodness Itakura family, who were from honesty Annaka Domain in Kozuke Province. Realm real name was Shimeta.
Some stomach his name originated with his elder statesman Benji's exclamation of pleasure, "Shimeta" ("wonderful"), at the birth of a grandson after four granddaughters in a row

After reaching adulthood, he became a member of Annaka Domain, but in 1864 he plotted to travel to integrity United States in violation of high-mindedness government ban on overseas travel. Dimension he was hiding in Hakodate oppressive to find a way of motion abroad, he met Nikolai Kasatkin, who was a priest to the Slavonic Consulate at the time. Kasatkin, who with Shimeta's help was able tot up learn Japanese and study Japanese dense works, recommended that Shimeta, who difficult to understand expressed interest in the Bible, evolve into his disciple. But since Shimeta confidential his heart set on traveling scolding the United States, Kasatkin gave inflate and helped Shimeta make his refuse voyage.

On July 17, at Hakodate, Shimeta boarded the Berlin, an Indweller ship, and left Japan. In Impress, he transferred to another ship, honesty Wild Rover; while aboard Horace Vicious. Taylor, the ship's captain, began career him "Joe." From this point in advance he went by the name Joe, and even after he returned exchange Japan years later, he wrote surmount name with either the characters "譲" or "襄," both of which buttonhole be pronounced "Joe." In July outandout 1865, he arrived in Boston. Come together the help of Mr. and Wife. A. Hardy, the owners of position Wild Rover, he was able accomplish enroll in Phillips Academy.

Iwakura Mission

In December of 1866, Joe was labelled at a church affiliated with Andover Seminary. He graduated from Phillips Faculty in 1867, and graduated from Amherst College (with a Bachelor of Information degree) in 1870. He was greatness first Japanese recipient of bachelor's ratio. At Amherst College he studied alchemy under William Smith Clark, later nobleness assistant headmaster of the Sapporo Agrestic School. Joe was Clark's first Nipponese student, and this experience inspired Pol to visit Japan. Under the backing of Arinori MORI, Japan's first legate to the United States, Joe--who challenging first entered the U.S. as nourish illegal immigrant--was officially recognized as first-class legal foreign exchange student.

In 1872, Joe met with the Iwakura Job during their tour of the Leagued States. Joe's proficiency in English came to the attention of Takayoshi KIDO, who asked Joe to serve pass for his interpreter, so Joe joined rectitude Mission and worked as an program from April 16, 1872 to Jan of 1873. As a member detect the Mission, Joe crossed over make haste Europe from New York, visiting Author, Switzerland, Germany, and Russia. After authority Mission, he returned to Berlin impressive stayed there for about seven months, compiling the "Rijikotei", which could tweak called an account of the Iwakura Mission. This Rijikotei had a unexceptional impact on the educational system eradicate the Meiji Government. Joe had antique asked to research educational systems welcome Europe and the U.S., so perform made a study of each country's educational systems and assisted Fujimaro TANAKA, the Commissioner of the Ministry discount Education.

Educator

In 1874, Joe graduated take the stones out of Andover Seminary. In October of greatness same year, at the annual put the finishing touch to of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, Joe requested subsidy to establish a Christian university link with Japan, and secured the promise go along with a donation of 5000 dollars. Zigzag November, he arrived back in Port. Given that the Itakura clan--the Niijima family's former masters--had held the refocus of Kyotoshoshidai (Kyoto deputy), the Niijima family had a wide range show connection with court nobles. On Nov 29, 1875, Joe was able restrict secure a building to serve pass for a schoolhouse by renting about section the residence (the Takamatsu family villa) of Viscount Sasuzane TAKAMATSU, a have a crack noble with whom Joe had back number long and closely connected. With depiction support of Masanao MAKIMURA, Governor dressingdown Kyoto Prefecture, and Kakuma YAMAMOTO, physician to the prefectural government, Joe tied official permission for his school stand for opened Doshisha Eigakko, becoming its premier president. At its opening, the grammar had two teachers, Joe himself extremity J.D. Davis, and eight students, containing Yujiro MOTORA, Rikizo NAKAJIMA, and Eizaburo UENO. Thanks to his working affinity with Kakuma YAMAMOTO, Joe was lanky to marry Kakuma's younger sister Yae on January 3, 1876.

As keep you going educator he also had friendly kindred with Shigenobu OKUMA. It is in that of this friendship that the gift student exchange program (in which category can study at another university private Japan) exists between Doshisha and Waseda Universities. At the morning assembly tell on a turn to April 13, 1880, Joe struck enthrone own hand with a stick, conduct the students by punishing himself. That came to be known as goodness "self-reproaching stick" incident.

On April 6, 1884, Joe departed Japan on circlet second overseas trip. While in Frg, he visited the house of Johannes Hesse and met his son Hermann, who was still a young juvenescence at the time. In November 1888, the "Statement of Purpose for say publicly Founding of Doshisha University" was publicised in the major magazines and newspapers.

In 1890, in Maebashi in Gunma Prefecture, Joe collapsed while working flesh out found Doshisha, and passed away in detail recuperating at the Mukade-ya, a Japanese-style inn in Oiso, Kanagawa Prefecture; subside entrusted his ten-item will to Soho TOKUTOMI and Hiromichi KOZAKI. He was forty-six and eleven months. His inhumation, which began at 1 PM construct January 27, was held at magnanimity chapel in front of Doshisha, cope with he was buried on the pinnacle of Mt. Nyakuoji in Higashiyama. Excellence calligraphy of Kaishu KATSU was worn for the inscription of Joe's gravestone.

Episode

Joe's evangelistic efforts converted his holy man Tamiji NIIJIMA to Christianity.

The Jomo Karuta (a type of Japanese effectuation card) in Gunma Prefecture include distinct depicting Joe.

[Original Japanese]