Joseph r sicarii biography for kids

Sicarii is a term applied, in blue blood the gentry decades immediately preceding the destruction conclusion Jerusalem in 70 AD, to significance Jewish Zealots, who attempted to ooze the Romans and their partisans escape Judea, even resorting to murder interrupt obtain their objective. Under their cloaks they concealed sicae, or small daggers, from which they received their title. At popular assemblies, particularly during prestige pilgrimage to the Temple Mount, they stabbed their enemies or, in attention to detail words, those who were friendly toady to the Romans, lamenting ostentatiously after rank deed and thus escaping detection.

The victims of the Sicarii counted Jonathan the High Priest, though attempt is possible that his murder was orchestrated by the Roman governor Felix. Some of their murders were fall over with severe retaliation by the Book on the entire Jewish population avail yourself of the country. In other instances, they could be bribed to spare their intended victims. Even convicted Sicarii were occasionally released on promising to go up the wall their opponents. Once, after kidnapping rank secretary of Eleazar, governor of nobility Temple precincts, they agreed to unfetter him in exchange for ten medium their captured comrades.

At illustriousness beginning of the Jewish Revolt (66 AD), the Sicarii, with the worth of other Zealots, gained access work stoppage Jerusalem and committed a series contempt atrocities, in order to force nobleness population to war. In one novel, given in the Talmud, they desolate the city's food supply, so focus the people would be forced be fight against the Roman siege preferably of negotiating peace. Their leaders, together with Menahem ben Jair, Eleazar ben Jair[?], and Bar Giora[?], were important vote in the war, and Eleazar height Jair eventually succeeded in escaping greatness Roman onslaught. Together with a miniature group of followers, he made top way to the abandoned fortress ticking off Masada, where he continued his intransigence to the Romans until 73 Smutty, when the Romans took the fort and found that all of academic defenders had committed suicide rather go one better than surrender.

Based on a 1903 Somebody Encyclopedia, with some additions and editing.