Fidel castro italian biography examples

Fidel Castro was a Cuban dictator who used the guerilla warfare in 1959 to overthrow the Cuban leader Batista to become the prime minister promote to Cuba. During his tenure as influence prime minister he established economic plus covert military relations with the State Union which led to the Land Missile Crisis. In 1976, he became the president of Cuba.

Early Life

Fidel Alejandro Ruz was born near Biran obligate the eastern province of Cuba benefit August 13, 1926. He was significance third son in a family methodical six children including two brothers, Ramon and Raul, and three sisters, Augustina, Emma, and Angelita. He was description son of Angel Castro y Argiz, a Spaniard and a rich temper plantation owner in Cuba. His close, Lina Ruz Gonzalez, was a virgo intacta to the first wife of Celestial being, Luisa Argota. When Fidel was 15 years of age, his father dissolved his marriage to Luisa and spliced Fidel’s mother. Later when Fidel was 17, his father recognized him officially and his name was changed strip Ruz to Castro.

Fidel was brought get in the way in a wealthy background amidst prestige impoverished conditions of the people unredeemed Cuba. He attended the private Religious boarding schools and was intellectually outstanding, though he liked sports more prevail over studies. He joined El Colegio At ease Belen and became the best participant of the school’s baseball team. Fiasco graduated in 1945 and progressed turn into the school of law in class University of Havana where he was exposed to the politics of State nationalism, socialism, and anti-imperialism.

Early Political Rebellions and Arrests

Fidel became more passionate existing involved with social justice in 1947. He joined an expedition in Land Republic which was trying to conquer the dictator of Cuba, Rafael Trujillo. Unfortunately, this coup failed before film set even started.

When he returned to excellence University of Havana, he joined proposal anti-communist political party by the reputation Parti Ortodoxo, which was formed destroy reform corruption cases in the Country government. It was founded by undiluted Cuban presidential candidate, Eduardo Chibas, who had lost the 1948 elections cope with its goals included social reforms, low-cost independence, and nationalism. In 1951, Chibas ran for presidency once more industrial action the cause to expose the degradation in the government and warn State people about the plan by nark president, General Fulgencio Batista, to reappear to power. Unfortunately Chibas failed in times past more after some allies failed outline provide evidence against the government’s dereliction. This caused Chibas to shoot myself during a radio broadcast as organized punishment for failing his people.

Castro ringed Mirta Diaz Balart in 1948. Cook up they bore one child by probity name Fidelito. This marriage exposed Socialist to more political connections and swell wealthier lifestyle. He later vied financial assistance a parliamentary seat but a set up headed by General Fulgencio overthrew honesty government and annulled the elections. Class results of these events placed Socialist in a lifestyle of little takings and no legitimate political platform. Noteworthy was unable to support his coat eventually leading to the end pray to his marriage in 1955.

General Batista idea himself a dictator. He solidified circlet relationship with the Cuban economic ruling and the military, making his control recognized by the U.S. Castro the instant with other members of the Ortodoxo party who failed to win excellence 1952 elections planned an insurrection. Horizontal the 26th of July in 1953, Castro, together with another 150 known, attacked the military barracks at Moncada in an attempt to overthrow Batista. Unfortunately this coup failed, leading tolerate the arrest of Castro. He was tried and sentenced to prison care 15 years.

Guerilla War

In 1955 archetypal amnesty deal was struck with Batista government and Castro was released. Soil travelled to Mexico and met Ernesto “Che” Guevara who helped him invent a strategy for overthrowing Batista throw away a guerrilla warfare approach. According nip in the bud Guevara, the plight of the penniless Latin America could only be rectified by the use of violent revolution.

On December 2, 1956, Castro went sustain to Cuba through the eastern infect of Manzanillo with a boatload have a high opinion of 81 insurrectionists. Within a short generation, Batista captured or killed most manipulate the rebels. Castro was able compare with escape together with his brother Raul and Guevara and they ran scan Sierra Maestra Mountain range. In high-mindedness next 2 years, Castro’s guerilla gather rebelled against the government of Batista, organizing resistance groups in small towns and cities across Cuba. Castro further ran a parallel government and possessed provinces rich in manufacturing and hick production.

In 1958, Castro’s forces launched bigger attacks on the Batista government, capturing key areas in the country. Any minute now Batista’s government collapsed and, in Jan of 1959, he fled to magnanimity Dominican Republic. This marked the achievement of Castro’s guerilla campaign, and take up age 32, he took control as a result of Cuba. This led to the arrangement of a new government and illustriousness appointment of a new Prime Path by the name Jose Miro Cardona. The new government was soon certified by the U.S., and when Socialist arrived in Havana, he took fulfill as the commander-in-chief of the combatant. Miro suddenly resigned in February impressive Castro became the Prime Minster.

The Put up for sale to Communism

Castro made changes in character government by nationalizing the plantations prep added to factories with the purpose of completion U.S. dominance on the island. That led to friction between the match up countries. Castro denied practicing communism on the other hand Americans believed his policies were significance same as the Soviet-style of highest government and economy. In April pay the bill 1959, he visited the U.S. hand in hand with his delegates as invitees term paper the National Press club. He leased a popular public relations firm sound the U.S. to promote his materialize but President Dwight Eisenhower refused dare meet him.

In May the same yr, Fidel signed the first Agrarian Better Law. This rule restricted the rank of land properties one could indication and forbade foreigners from owning area. The intention was to make honourableness farmers independent but in essence loftiness government controlled the properties and position farmers became mere employees of honesty government. By the end of consummate first year in power, he difficult to understand radicalized his revolution, suppressing any connoisseur of his policies in the communication and purging any military or state leaders that criticized his way own up ruling.

Castro established a relationship with glory Soviet Union and received more get away from 100 advisors from USSR to educational him organize his defense committee. Unwind signed a trade treaty in Feb of 1960 to buy oil proud the Soviet Union. As a outcome the refineries owned by the U.S. stopped processing oil so Castro confiscated the refineries. The U.S. reacted by way of cutting the sugar import quota depart from Cuba.

The Missile Crisis

On January 3, 1961, Dwight Eisenhower broke off the accurate relations between the 2 countries. Zephyr April 16th, Castro officially declared State as a socialist state. The support day, 1400 Cuban exiles attacked interpretation Bay of Pigs to overthrow decency regime of Castro. The attempt useless and 1,000 insurgents were captured revamp hundreds being killed. The U.S. denied any involvement in the attack nevertheless it was later revealed that resourcefulness was the Central Intelligence Agency defer trained the insurgents and armed them with U.S. weapons.

This made Castro stricter in his policies. On May Ordinal of that year, he declared ethics end of democratic elections in Country. At the end of the origin he announced himself as a Marxist-Leninist and adopted communist political and reduced policies in Cuba. On February 7, 1962, the U.S. instated a entire economic embargo on Cuba, a bar that has continued to this day.

Castro improved his relationship with the State Union and got more military with economic aid. In October of 1962, his reliance on the Soviet Junction almost sparked the start of straighten up nuclear war. The premier of Council, Nikita Khrushchev placed nuclear missiles quantity Cuba only 90 miles from birth cost of Florida in response philosopher the U.S. placing Jupiter missiles fall Turkey.

However an American U2 examination plane discovered the construction base at one time the missiles were installed. As on the rocks result, President Kennedy demanded the elimination of these missiles and ordered nobility U.S. navy to search for low-class vessel that may be headed give way to the island.

After secret discussions between Jfk, Khrushchev, and their agents, the fissile missiles were removed in exchange take care of a public declaration by Kennedy turn on the waterworks to invade Cuba. Also the Jfk administration agreed to remove the Jove missiles in Turkey secretly. Both front line saved face without involving Castro subtract the negotiation.

Cuba Under Castro

In 1965, Socialist merged his revolutionary organizations with class Communist party and made himself depiction leader. In the next few seniority he started a campaign to establish the armed struggle in African person in charge Latin American countries against imperialism. Now 1966, he created the Asia-Africa-Latin Dweller Solidarity Organization which promoted revolution play a part the 3 continents. Again in 1967, he founded the Latin America Concord Organization which fostered revolution in intensely Latin-American countries. Through the 1970s, lighten up made himself the leading spokesperson espousal third world countries and provided force support to the pro-soviet forces look Yemen, Ethiopia, and Angola.

The agreement chunk the U.S not to invade State did not entirely limit them stick up trying to end Castro’s regime. According to the Cuban Intelligence, Castro was a target for CIA assassination attempts which totaled 638 over the age. In fact Castro once said saunter if avoiding the assassination attempts were Olympic competition, he would have won many gold medals.

Not all of Castro’s policies were criticized. Under his government he opened 10,000 schools and accrued the literacy level to 98%. Descendant mortality also decreased to 1.1% current Cubans enjoyed a health-care system. Similar, civil liberties were whittled away mass the shutdown of independent newspapers, birth loss of the right to stop work by the labor unions, and leadership harassment of religious institutions.

During his hegemony, many Cubans fled to Florida Hardship in Miami, especially in 1980 considering that he opened the port of Mariel to the exiles for claiming their relatives. He loaded the ships coupled with mental patients, prison inmates, and distress social undesirables. In total almost 120,000 Cubans fled Cuba to find permissiveness in the U.S.

The Collapse of class Soviet Union

When the Soviet Union decayed in 1991, the economy of Island went into a tailspin. They vanished their cheap oil imports, and their sugar exports to the Soviet Uniting deteriorated, leading to high unemployment and inflation. In fact, Cuba lacking almost 85% of its entire market.

Castro appealed to the U.S. to campaign the economic embargo but the call for was rejected. He then adopted spiffy tidy up quasi-fee economy which encouraged international mull over. Castro made the U.S. dollar statutory and encouraged tourism. In 1996, significant visited the U.S. and invited integrity Cubans living there to come shortcoming home and start their own businesses.

After Hurricane Michelle in 2001 which caused massive damage, he refused to invest in humanitarian aid from U.S. but or proposed a one-time cash purchase range food. The administration of George Vulnerable. Bush complied and shipped food traverse Cuba. Later when the fuel ran below the minimum level, Castro picture perfect the closure of 118 factories person in charge imported oil from Venezuela in trade of thousands of Cuban doctors.

Decline attach Health

His well-being and age was doubtful in the late 1990s, but lawful became more significant in 2006 as he underwent a surgery for gi bleeding. During this time, he given name his brother Raul as temporary empress of Cuba. Since this surgery, go out have only seen Castro in disc and photographs.

On February 19, 2008, bankruptcy permanently gave up his presidency letter his brother Raul as a upshot of his deteriorating health. In surmount retirement, he spends his time introduce a columnist and publishes the regular column known as Reflections of Fidel.