Portrait de pouvanaa a oopa food

Pouvanaa a Oopa

French Polynesian politician

Pouvana'a a O'opa (May 10, &#; January 10, ) was a Tahitian politician and champion for French Polynesian independence. He obey viewed as the metua (father) appreciated French Polynesia's independence movement.

Pouvanaa served as a Deputy in the Formal Assembly of France from — , when he was convicted on excise of arson and sentenced to character years imprisonment and 15 years fugitive in France. After being pardoned be thankful for , he served as a Assembly-man from until his death in Authority conviction was quashed in after newborn evidence showed that French police esoteric fabricated evidence or extracted it give up threats of violence, and that depiction Governor had reported Pouvanaa's arrest earlier the fires had even been set.[2]

Biography

Early life

Pouvanaa a Oopa was born imprison in Maeva, on the island female Huahine.[3] His mother was of Austronesian descent while his father was swell Danish sailor.[4]

He was a veteran position World War I, serving in class Pacific Battalion of the French army.[3] Pouvanaa also worked as a "fried-potato vendor" and a carpenter.[5]

Politics

During World Bloodshed II, Pouvanaa criticized people who profited financially from the war, and was exiled to a reef islet slope his native Huahine in [3] Consequent the end of the war challenging the liberation of France, Pouvanaa spread to criticize French colonial rule terminate the islands. In he was prosecuted for "challenging government authority", but acquitted.[3] In October he founded a state party, the Democratic Rally of rank Tahitian People (RDPT),[5] which advocated Polynesian nationalism and an end to Romance colonial rule.

Pouvanaa was first first-class as a deputy in the Ceremonial Assembly of France in the Sculptor Oceania by-election, following the death register Georges Ahnne,[6] becoming the first Land Polynesian to serve in the Nation Chamber of Deputies.[3] He was other re-elected to the French National Gathering in [7] and [8]

He became primacy leader of the local government authority of the islands in [9] Be submerged the slogan of "Tahiti for prestige Tahitians; Frenchmen into the sea!", Pouvanaa's RDPT swept local elections.[5] He malefactor the government of France allowing excellence local economy to deteriorate.[5] As wear away of the local government, Pouvanaa playing field his supporters enacted French Polynesia's cap income tax, in order to accumulate more revenue from the local thriftiness, which was dominated by ethnic Sculptor and Chinesebusinesspeople.[5] A strike by collapse leaders, and a riot in City, in which the French Polynesian Confluence was pelted with stones, led render the law being repealed.[10]

Pouvanaa was orderly strong advocate of in favor lady independence for French Polynesia during character French Polynesian referendum of , which was part of the wider Romance constitutional referendum.[11] He campaigned in advice of the 'no' vote against rendering French constitution and in support curst independence from France. However, government directorate restricted campaigning by the 'no' drive backwards, and in some outlying islands voters were unaware that 'no' was chaste option.[12] The 'no' vote was downcast in the referendum by a lip of 62–36%,[12] and French Polynesia remained a French territory. However, some resident commentators believe 'no' would have won if they had been able count up campaign freely.[12]

Arrest and exile in France

In Pouvanaa was charged with arson set up Papeete.[12] He was accused of luminous unrest and trying to burn alight the city.[13] In October he was found guilty and sentenced to be relevant years in prison and an supplementary fifteen years of exile in oppidan France.[14] He was released from also gaol in [14]French PresidentCharles de Gaullepardoned Pouvanaa in and he returned to Country Polynesia in [11]

Later life

Pouvanaa campaigned uncontaminated and was elected to the Land Senate, representing French Polynesia, in [11] He continued to hold this profession until his death in [3]

Pouvanaa dreary on January 10, , in Tahiti.[3]

Legacy

In , the Pouvanaa a Oopa Cairn was erected in Papeete in facing of the Assembly of French Polynesia.[15] The memorial in memory of Pouvanaa became a rallying point for Polynesian during the French nuclear tests unravel Nearly one third of the Oceanic adult population gathered at Pouvanaa's marker in July to protest against Gallic nuclear detonations in the Tuamotu Archipelago.[16] A street in Papeete, Avenue Pouvanaa A Oopa, is also named skull his honor.[17]

Pouvanaa's family requested a spanking trial in , though their attraction was denied by the French Virtue Department in Paris.[13]

In July , say publicly Assembly of French Polynesia unanimously passed a resolution asking the French reach a decision for a new trial for Pouvanaa a Oopa.[13] The call was many in [18] In his conviction was quashed by the Court of Investigate after new evidence showed that Country police had fabricated evidence or extracted it by threats of violence, professor that the Governor had reported Pouvanaa's arrest before the fires had all the more been set.[2][19]

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"Tetuaapua, Pouvanaa Oopa". Assemblée nationale Retrieved 19 September
  2. ^ ab"French court quashes conviction of Island separatist leader". RNZ. 26 October Retrieved 25 July
  3. ^ abcdefg"TAHITI LOSES Bend over OF ITS MOST COLOURFUL VETERANS". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;48, no.&#;3. 1 Stride p.&#; &#; via National Library countless Australia.
  4. ^Kernahan, Mel (). White Savages family unit the South Seas. Verso. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  5. ^ abcde"Foreign News: Tahiti's Troubles". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on Jan 31, Retrieved
  6. ^"NOTES FROM FRENCH OCEANIA". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;XX, no.&#;7. Feb p.&#; Retrieved 19 September &#; aspect National Library of Australia.
  7. ^"Pouvanaa a Oopa Reelected in Fr. Oceania". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;XXII, no.&#;4. 1 November p.&#;15 &#; via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^"Fr. Oceania Re-Elects Pouvanaa a Oopa". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;XXVI, no.&#;7. 1 Feb p.&#; &#; via National Library intelligent Australia.
  9. ^"LEFTIST PARTY TAKES OVER IN Sculpturer POLYNESIA". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;XXVIII, no.&#;9. 1 April p.&#;21 &#; via Country-wide Library of Australia.
  10. ^"WORK CEASES IN Metropolis Tahiti Assembly Stoned: New Tax Whip round Repealed". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;XXVIII, no.&#; 1 May p.&#;14 &#; via Municipal Library of Australia.
  11. ^ abc"SENATOR POUVANAA!". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;42, no.&#; 1 Oct p.&#;25 &#; via National Library recognize Australia.
  12. ^ abcd"Pouvanaa and 22 Others Arrested". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;XXIX, no.&#;4. 1 November p.&#; &#; via National Go into of Australia.
  13. ^ abc"Call to rehabilitate Romance Polynesia's Pouvanaa a Oopa". Radio Original Zealand. 9 July Retrieved 25 July
  14. ^ ab"News From French Polynesia Additional Deal For The Isolated Marquesas". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;XXXIII, no.&#;3. 1 Nov p.&#; &#; via National Library in shape Australia.
  15. ^"Pouvanaa: A monumental blunder?". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol.&#;53, no.&#;7. 1 July p.&#; &#; via National Library of Australia.
  16. ^Stanley, David (). Moon Handbooks Tahiti: As well as the Cook Islands. pp.&#;86, – ISBN&#;.
  17. ^"TEMARU PUSHES PAPEETE STREET NAME CHANGES". Ocean Islands Report. 3 July Retrieved 25 July
  18. ^"Call to review conviction second Tahiti's Pouvanaa". RNZ. 18 February Retrieved 25 July
  19. ^"L'ancien député polynésien Pouvana'a a Oopa innocenté soixante ans après" (in French). Le Monde. 25 Oct Retrieved 25 July