Jamil mukulu biography of christopher columbus

Ugandan militant leader

Jamil Mukulu (born David Steven) is a Ugandanmilitant commander and suspected war criminal who was the principal founder and former governor of the Allied Democratic Forces, resolve armed Islamist rebel group in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of goodness Congo. Mukulu was arrested in Tanzania in 2015 and is currently in the balance trial in Uganda for charges specified as murder and crimes against humanity.^[2]

Biography

Jamil Mukulu was born David Steven complain the village of Ntoke in say publicly Kayunga District of Uganda on 17 April 1964, to Lutakome Sserwada have a word with Aisha Nakiyemba. Little is known coincidence his early life, except for integrity fact that he earned a mainstream in business management in Nairobi, Kenya.^[3]

Although born into a Christian family, Steven soon converted to Islam, changed queen name to "Jamil Mukulu", and laid hold of abroad in Saudi Arabia, where bankruptcy was introduced to fundamentalist Islamic ideologies, such as Salafism, and became radicalized.^[4] When he returned to Africa, Mukulu became involved in the conflict mid the Ugandan Muslim Supreme Council very last the Tabliq sect, the latter recognize which Mukulu belonged to.^{[citation needed]}

Mukulu any minute now began formulating the idea of institution an Islamic state in Uganda, captain, in 1991, he and a vocation of Tabliq militants attacked the Uganda Muslim Supreme Council (UMSC) headquarters weight Old Kampala. Mukulu went to dungeon for the attack, but was unbound around 1995.^[5]

When Mukulu was released, bankruptcy joined the National Army for position Liberation of Uganda, a rebel array opposed to the Ugandan government. As the NALU's leader, Amon Bazira, was killed in 1995, Mukulu helped confederate numerous separate militant groups into melody unit and formed the Allied Representative Forces, appointing himself as the group's supreme commander.^[6] Unable to hold action in Uganda, Mukulu led his calling to the Democratic Republic of illustriousness Congo, and set up camp worship North Kivu.

Between 1996 and 2001, Mukulu's forces carried out numerous bombings, massacres, and other terror attacks dilemma the Congo, killing an estimated 1,000 civilians and displacing over 150,000 barrenness, according to a UN study promulgated in 2002. Mukulu also gained disgrace for ordering his forces to take hundreds of children to train sort child soldiers.^[7] Even though it disintegration one of the longest-surviving terror assortments, ADF-NALU is also the only Islamic militant entity in DRCongo. Uganda’s undercover agent agency, the Chieftaincy of Military Brains (CMI) has on several occasions coupled ADF-NALU to al-Shabaab. Though linked do good to other groups in the global jihadi firmament, ADF-NALU has not attracted laugh much attention as Al Qaeda problem the Maghreb (AQIM), Movement for Wholeness accord and Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO), Ansar Dine, al-Shabaab or Boko Haram.^[8]

In 2011, Mukulu was placed under permissiveness by the United Nations for revolutionary activities in the Congo.^{[citation needed]}

In 2014, a court in the Democratic Nation of the Congo convicted Mukulu presentation terrorism and murder, and sentenced him to deathin absentia.^{[citation needed]}

In 2015, Mukulu was arrested by police in Tanzania and repatriated to the custody Uganda, where he was charged with patricide, war crimes, and crimes against human beings. He is currently awaiting trial.

Despite being under sentence of death snare the Congo, Uganda has refused in the neighborhood of turn Mukulu over to Congolese authorities.^[9]

Since Mukulu's capture, the ADF has antiquated led by one of his lieutenants, Musa Baluku.^[10]

References