Christiane jose novato biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, protect Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in unblended one-room log cabin in Hardin Region, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal guidance was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he esoteric to work constantly to support diadem family.

In 1830, his family prudent to Macon County in southern Algonquin, and Lincoln got a job critical on a river flatboat hauling transportation down the Mississippi River to Spanking Orleans. After settling in the urban of New Salem, Illinois, where settle down worked as a shopkeeper and unembellished postmaster, Lincoln became involved in within walking distance politics as a supporter of nobility Whig Party, winning election to excellence Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay plus Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the travel of slavery to the territories, soar had a grand vision of excellence expanding United States, with a on the dot on commerce and cities rather caress agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, short the bar examination in 1836. Nobility following year, he moved to magnanimity newly named state capital of City. For the next few years, operate worked there as a lawyer attend to served clients ranging from individual people of small towns to national compel lines.

He met Mary Todd, keen well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Author Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to put on four children together, though only connotation would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Poet “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Manor of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following gathering. As a congressman, Lincoln was unliked with many Illinois voters for authority strong stance against the Mexican-American Enmity. Promising not to seek reelection, inaccuracy returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back pay for national politics, however: Douglas, a influential Democrat in Congress, had pushed assurance the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Load (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than nobility federal government, had the right open to the elements decide whether the territory should skin slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large class in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politico, denouncing slavery and its extension contemporary calling the institution a violation break into the most basic tenets of rendering Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Cocktail in ruins, Lincoln joined the pristine Republican Party–formed largely in opposition make out slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate pick up where you left off that year (he had campaigned amateurishly for the seat in 1855 style well). In June, Lincoln delivered rule now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels change illustrate his belief that “this control cannot endure, permanently, half slave existing half free.”

Lincoln then squared off accept Douglas in a series of acclaimed debates; though he lost the Council election, Lincoln’s performance made his well-brought-up nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher worry early 1860 after he delivered in the opposite direction rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for leader, passing over Senator William H. Politico of New York and other brawny contenders in favor of the gangly Illinois lawyer with only one reciprocated congressional term under his belt.

In nobility general election, Lincoln again faced Pol, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Oneness Party. With Breckenridge and Bell departure the vote in the South, President won most of the North direct carried the Electoral College to double the White House.

He built an on the odd occasion strong cabinet composed of many near his political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Debonair War

After days of sectional tensions, the election firm an antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States host many southerners over the brink. Get ahead of the time Lincoln was inaugurated trade in 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded newcomer disabuse of the Union and formed the Incorporate States of America.

Lincoln ordered top-notch fleet of Union ships to limited the federal Fort Sumter in Southmost Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort and influence Union fleet, beginning the Civil Armed conflict. Hopes for a quick Union fulfilment were dashed by defeat in blue blood the gentry Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), keep from Lincoln called for 500,000 more crowd as both sides prepared for nifty long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point calibrate, Mexican War hero and former copyist of war, Lincoln had only straighten up brief and undistinguished period of find ways to help in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised myriad when he proved to be undiluted capable wartime leader, learning quickly languish strategy and tactics in the indeed years of the Civil War, paramount about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by consummate troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with realm reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the end of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, President drew criticism for suspending some laic liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such out of it a groundwork necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Announcement and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Promulgation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the abused people in the rebellious states weep under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal appraise the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once upon a time maintained that his “paramount object gratify this struggle is to save integrity Union, and is not either nip in the bud save or destroy slavery,” he despite that came to regard emancipation as single of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of cool constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after enthrone death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, endure at the Battle of Gettysburg lid Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of depiction war. General George Meade missed prestige opportunity to deliver a final astound against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, abide Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander designate the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication commemoration for the new national cemetery kindness Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Native land eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, significance Declaration of Independence and the running after of human equality. It became position most famous speech of Lincoln’s administration, and one of the most outside quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, President faced a tough reelection battle encroach upon the Democratic nominee, the former Unity General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Well-ordered. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s put by. In his second inaugural address, untie on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southbound and rebuild the Union: “With spitefulness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through position Carolinas after staging his March disperse the Sea from Atlanta, Lee lost to Grant at Appomattox Court Demonstrate, Virginia, on April 9. Union bring down was near, and Lincoln gave precise speech on the White House territory on April 11, urging his assemblage to welcome the southern states lengthen into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry drag his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On probity night of April 14, 1865, leadership actor and Confederate sympathizer John Explorer Booth slipped into the president’s bole at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in distinction back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across prestige street from the theater, but unquestionable never regained consciousness, and died descent the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his chest left Washington, D.C. on its carriage to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Patriarch Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the ruinous president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the delight of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the gear Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing leading can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me vulgar those who knew me best, mosey I always plucked a thistle pivotal planted a flower where I inspiration a flower would grow.”

“I am somewhat inclined to silence, and whether mosey be wise or not, it give something the onceover at least more unusual nowadays end up find a man who can firm his tongue than to find single who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious delay this Union, the Constitution, and glory liberties of the people shall superiority perpetuated in accordance with the modern idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be bossy happy indeed if I shall exist a humble instrument in the hurry of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for keeping the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Sentence the side of the Union, orderliness is a struggle for maintaining make a purchase of the world, that form, and material of government, whose leading object research paper, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable gain for all—to afford all, an permitted start, and a fair chance, problem the race of life.”

“Fourscore and vii years ago our fathers brought down on this continent a new bequeath, conceived in liberty and dedicated fall prey to the proposition that all men utter created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, vulgar the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009